Mini ature
Mini ature | |
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Specimen of Mini ature | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Microhylidae |
Subfamily: | Cophylinae |
Genus: | Mini |
Species: | M. ature
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Binomial name | |
Mini ature Scherz et al., 2019[1]
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known distribution of Mini ature (green rhombus, bottom right) | |
Synonyms[3] | |
Cophyla ature |
Mini ature is a species of very small
Taxonomy and systematics
Mini ature was described in 2019 by the
It is part of the family
The following cladograms show the differing phylogenies found by the 2019 and 2021 studies:[1][2]
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Description
Although Mini ature is an extremely small frog and has a snout–vent length of just 14.9 mm (0.59 in), it is the largest species in its genus.[1] After 14 years of preservation in 70% ethanol, the holotype of the species had a light brown back, turning nearly beige at the sides. The side of the head is dark brown, while a trapezoidal area near the vent is brown. A crooked, distinct border is present at the sides, from the nostril through the eyes, ears, and body, up to the groin. Below the border, the body is dark brown with beige speckling, lightening to beige further down. There is a thin beige stripe over the backbone, while the area at the back of the head and the skin above the eyes is dark.[1]
M. ature is rectangular in shape, with a head that is wider than it is long and narrower than the body. The
Within its genus, the species can be told apart by its larger size and shorter hindlimbs. It can be differentiated from M. mum by the presence of its maxillary and premaxillary teeth, and from M. scule by its proportionally smaller nasals and
Distribution
The only known specimen of Mini ature was collected from the Andohahela National Park in Madagascar, but its total distribution is unknown. As the species is larger than M. mum and M. scule, its ecology may differ from these correspondingly.[1]
Conservation
Mini ature's conservation status has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but the authors of the study in which it was described recommended classifying it as data deficient due to the fact that its range and population are unknown and cannot be estimated.[1]
References
- ^ PMID 30917162.
- ^ .
- . Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Solly, Meilan. "Meet Mini mum, Mini scule and Mini ature, Three New Frog Species Among the World's Smallest". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ "Meet Mini mum, Mini ature, Mini scule: Tiny new frogs from Madagascar". Mongabay Environmental News. 28 March 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2021.