Minister for Iceland

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Minister for Iceland
Ráðherra Íslands
Justice Minister of Denmark
Formation
  • 5 January 1874; 150 years ago (1874-01-05) (Denmark)
  • 1 February 1904; 120 years ago (1904-02-01) (Iceland)
First holder
Final holder
Abolished
  • 1 February 1904; 120 years ago (1904-02-01) (Denmark)
  • 30 November 1918; 105 years ago (1918-11-30) (Iceland)
SuccessionPrime Minister of Iceland

Minister for Iceland (Danish: Minister for Island, pronounced [miˈnistɐ ˈisˌlænˀ]; Icelandic: Ráðherra Íslands) was a post in the Danish cabinet for Icelandic affairs.

History

The post was established on 5 January 1874 as, according to the

Justice Minister of Denmark until 1904 when Iceland obtained extended home rule
.

After an agreement with the

Parliamentarism was thus implemented in Iceland. Jón Magnússon got the title forsætisráðherra Íslands (Prime Minister of Iceland
, but literally chairman or president of the ministers), while all three ministers were also formally members of the Danish cabinet each with the title Minister of Iceland.

In 1918, the Danish–Icelandic Act of Union recognised Iceland as an independent and sovereign state in a personal union with Denmark. The Kingdom of Iceland was established and the post of Minister for Iceland was closed down on 30 November 1918.

List of ministers

Constitution (1874–1904)

No. Portrait Minister for Iceland Took office Left office Time in office Party Cabinet
1
Christian Sophus Klein
Klein, Christian SophusChristian Sophus Klein
(1824–1900)
14 July 187411 June 1875332 daysNational LiberalHolstein-Holsteinborg
Fonnesbech
2
Reedtz-Thott
3
Hørring
4
Hørring
5
Sehested
6
Deuntzer

Home rule (1904–1918)

Minister Took office Left office Duration Party Cabinet
7 Hannes Hafstein
(1861–1922)
1 February 1904 31 March 1909 5 years, 1 month, 30 days
(1,885 days)
Home Rule Party
Deuntzer
J.C. Christensen I
J.C. Christensen II
Neergaard I
8 Björn Jónsson
(1846–1912)
31 March 1909 14 March 1911 1 year, 11 months, 14 days
(713 days)
Independence Party Neergaard I
Holstein-Ledreborg
Zahle I
Klaus Berntsen
9 Kristján Jónsson
(1852–1926)
14 March 1911 25 July 1912 1 year, 4 months, 11 days
(499 days)
independent
Klaus Berntsen
(7) Hannes Hafstein
(1861–1922)
25 July 1912 21 July 1914 1 year, 11 months, 26 days
(726 days)
Union Party Klaus Berntsen
Zahle II
10 Sigurður Eggerz
(1875–1945)
21 July 1914 4 May 1915 9 months, 13 days
(287 days)
Independence Party
Zahle II
11 Einar Arnórsson
(1880–1955)
4 May 1915 4 January 1917 1 year, 8 months
(611 days)
Independence Party
langsum
12 Jón Magnússon
(1859–1926)
Sigurður Jónsson
Björn Kristjansson
(to 28 August 1917)
Sigurður Eggerz
(from 28 August 1917)
4 January 1917 30 November 1918 1 year, 10 months, 26 days
(695 days)
Home Rule Party
Progressive Party
Independence Party

See also

References

  • Dam, Poul (1996). Hvem var minister (3. edition). Aros. . (in Danish)
  • Skou, Kaare R. (2005). Dansk politik A–Å. Aschehoug. . (in Danish)
  • Sundbøl, Per (1978). Dansk Islandspolitik 1913-1918. Odense Universitetsforlag. . (in Danish)