Ministeria vibrans

Ministeria vibrans
	Ministeria vibrans
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
(unranked):	Opisthokonta
(unranked):	Holozoa
(unranked):	Filozoa
Class:	Filasterea
Order:	Ministeriida
Family:	Ministeriidae
Genus:	Ministeria; Patterson, Nygaard, Steinberg & Turley, 1993
Species:	M. vibrans
Binomial name
	Ministeria vibrans; Tong, 1997

Ministeria vibrans is a bacterivorous amoeba with filopodia that was originally described to be suspended by a flagellum-like stalk attached to the substrate. Molecular and experimental work later on demonstrated the stalk is indeed a flagellar apparatus.^[2]

The amoeboid protist Ministeria vibrans occupies a key position in understanding animal origins. It is a member of the

Metazoa.^[2]^[3] Two Ministeria amoebae species have been reported so far,^[4] both of them from coastal marine water samples: M. vibrans and M. marisola.^[1]

However, there is currently only one culture available, that of Ministeria vibrans.

The life cycle of Ministeria remains unknown.

Microvilli in Ministeria suggest their presence in the common ancestor of Filasterea and Choanoflagellata. The kinetid structure of Ministeria is similar to that of the choanocytes of the most deep-branching sponges, differing essentially from the kinetid of choanoflagellates. Thus, kinetid and microvilli of Ministeria illustrate features of the common ancestor of three holozoan groups: Filasterea, Metazoa and Choanoflagellata.[5]