Mongfind
Mongfind (
According to
Variant spellings of her name include Mongfhind, Mongfinn, Mongfhinn and Mongfionn.
Mongfind and her brother, children of
Abuse of Cairenn and Niall
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Connacht and Munster at war
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Death and legacy
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"Alternate" version
An interesting alternate version of the story of Mongfind and her sons exists in a saint's life from the
It is difficult to date the tale. Though the manuscript is late, it is also of Munster provenance and so it may contain archaic elements lost in the tales involving the sons of Eochaid Mugmedón. The fact that Dún Eochair is mentioned as a seat of the
But as no Mongfind is recorded as the wife of any Ulster king, it is likely the Munster storytellers forgot her legendary role as the fracturer of the Uí Néill from the Connachta but could still recall associated localities in Munster. She is placed in the alternate version encamped at Cnoc Samhna (Knocksouna) i.e. Ard na Ríoghraidhe,[10] which may have been the inauguration site of the Uí Fidgenti. Later tradition finds them in alliance with Mongfind's descendants the Uí Fiachrach Aidhne, especially in the time of Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin, king of Connacht.
Anachronistically, the
Pictish princess
Mongfind also occurs as the name of the
A major remaining difficulty is how the historical Conall Corc and Crimthann mac Fidaig may originally have been related to each other. Possibly it was through marriage. Unfortunately the traditions of the Connachta provide no clues and nowhere associate the Mongfind known to them with Conall Corc, and likewise she is unassociated by name with her supposed brother or even with the Eóganachta in the Munster tales, with only the notoriously unreliable genealogies providing these links for scholars. In one and perhaps the oldest version of Mongfind's pedigree the Uí Liatháin are close kin, who are broadly associated with Crimthann mac Fidaig in other sources. Theirs is said in several early tales to have been a sister kingdom to the Uí Fidgenti mentioned above, which the genealogies confirm, but modern scholarship dismisses the two as 8th century add-ons to the Eóganachta pedigree,[13] which may have implications for the ancestry of Mongfind and Crimthann. Additionally, the descent of the Eóganacht Locha Léin from Conall Corc has also been questioned. Only the Eóganacht Raithlind had a generally close relationship with the Inner Circle, and although they are sometimes associated with the Eóganacht Locha Léin, they were also not said to be products of the marriage of Conall Corc to the Pictish princess "Mongfind".
Notably, the other wife of Conall Corc was Aimend of the Corcu Loígde, who may also have been a goddess in origin. Unlike Mongfind, Aimend is directly stated to have been his wife in all sources.
Descendant houses
Both the
Pedigree
A possible pedigree:
Mug Nuadat | |Ailill Aulomm| |Eógan Mór| | Fiachu Muillethan | | Ailill Flann Bec | |____________________________ ??? | | | | Lugaid Dáire Cerbba | | | |__________________________ | | | | | | |Fidach Uí Fidgenti & Uí Liatháin| | | |__________________________ | | | | | | |Eochaid Mugmedón = Cairenn| | | | | |Niall Noígiallach
See also
- Irish nobility
- Irish royal families
- Macha Mong Ruad
- Clídna
- Morrígan
- Badb
- Gormflaith
Notes
- ^ Stokes 1903a, 1903b
- ^ a b c O'Grady 1892
- ^ a b Stokes 1903a
- ^ ed. 1868
- ^ Placenames Database of Ireland
- ^ {MS folio 150b} Book of Leinster
- ^ "Banshenchus: The Lore of Women". Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
- ^ ed. Ó Corráin 1997
- ^ Stokes 1890, pp. 239–40
- ^ a b c FitzPatrick 2004, pp. 131–2
- ^ Keating, p. 123
- ^ Sproule 1985
- ^ John V. Kelleher. "The Rise of the Dál Cais". 1967. (mentioned as example unrelated to the Dál Cais)
References
- Best, R.I., Osborn Bergin, M.A. O'Brien and Anne O'Sullivan (eds). The Book of Leinster, formerly Lebar na Núachongbála. 6 vols. Dublin: DIAS, 1954–83. {MS folio 150b} Fland mac Lonain cecinit.
- Bhreathnach, Edel (ed.), The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Four Courts Press for The Discovery Programme. 2005. Pages 249, 250 & Historical Early Éoganachta, Table 9, pages 356, 357.
- Byrne, Francis John, Irish Kings and High-Kings. Four Courts Press. 2nd revised edition, 2001.
- Cormac, and John O'Donovan (tr.) with Whitley Stokes (ed.), Sanas Cormaic. Cormac's Glossary. Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society. Calcutta: O.T. Cutter. 1868.
- Cross, Tom Peete and Clark Harris Slover (eds.), "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", in Ancient Irish Tales. Henry Holt and Company. 1936. Pages 508–13.
- Dillon, Myles, The Cycles of the Kings. Oxford. 1946. (Four Courts Press. Revised edition, 1995.)
- FitzPatrick, Elizabeth, Royal Inauguration in Gaelic Ireland, c. 1100–1600: A Cultural Landscape Study. Boydell & Brewer. 2004. (pp. 131–2)
- Jaski, Bart, Early Irish Kingship and Succession. Four Courts Press. 2000.
- Joyce, Patrick Weston, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. I and A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. II. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1903.
- Joynt, Maud (ed. & tr.), "Echtra Mac Echdach Mugmedóin", in Ériu 4 (1910): 91–111.
- Keating, Geoffrey, with David Comyn and Patrick S. Dinneen (trans.), The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating. 4 Vols. London: David Nutt for the Irish Texts Society. 1902–14.
- MacKillop, James, A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Oxford. 1998.
- Meyer, Kuno (ed.), "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", in Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 8. Halle/Saale, Max Niemeyer. 1912. Pages 291–338.
- Monaghan, Patricia, The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore. New York: Facts On File. 2004.
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (ed.), Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502 University College, Cork: Corpus of Electronic Texts. 1997.
- O'Donovan, John (ed. and tr.), Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616. 7 vols. Royal Irish Academy. Dublin. 1848–51. 2nd edition, 1856.
- O'Donovan, John and the Rt. Hon. Charles Owen O'Conor Don, The O'Conors of Connaught: An Historical Memoir. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co. 1891.
- O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. and tr.), "Death of Crimthann son of Fidach, and of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's three sons: Brian, Ailill, Fiachra", in Silva Gadelica Williams and Norgate. 1892. Pages 373–8. (also available here)
- O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. and tr.), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's Sons", in Silva Gadelica Williams and Norgate. 1892. Pages 368–73.
- O'Rahilly, Thomas F., Early Irish History and Mythology. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. 1946.
- Sproule, David, "Politics and pure narrative in the stories about Corc of Cashel", in Ériu 36 (1985): pp. 11–28.
- Stokes, Whitley (ed. and tr.), "Aided Chrimthaind Maic Fhidaig: The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig", in Revue Celtique 24. 1903a. Pages 172–189.
- Stokes, Whitley (ed. and tr.), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedóin", in Revue Celtique 24. 1903b. Pages 190–207.
- Stokes, Whitley (ed. and tr.), Lives of Saints from the Book of Lismore. Oxford. 1890. (pp. 239–40)