Monica Faith Stewart

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Monica Faith Stewart
Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
from the 29th district
In office
January 14, 1981 (1981-Jan-14) – January 12, 1983 (1983-Jan-12)
Preceded byClarence B. Williamson
Succeeded byDistrict abolished
Personal details
Born(1952-09-03)September 3, 1952
Chicago
Political partyDemocratic
Education

Monica Faith Stewart (born September 3, 1952)[1] is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives. She represented the 29th district for one term, from 1981 until 1983.[1]

Early life and education

Stewart was born in

John F. Kennedy School of Government.[3]

Career

Stewart launched her first bid for political office in 1977, when she ran unsuccessfully for alderman of Chicago's 18th ward.[2] She won 23 out of 28 majority-Black precincts in the 66-precinct ward.[4]

She was elected to the

Chicago Defender described as "hotly contested".[7] She received the greatest number of votes of any candidate, 76,600 as against 64,700 for regular Democrat Raymond Ewell. She was, at the time, the youngest African American woman who had ever served in the Illinois state legislature.[1]

In the 82nd General Assembly, where Democrats were in the minority, she served on the Executive Committee and the Public Utilities Committee.[8] She also served on the Rape Study Commission and cosponsored legislation to increase the penalties for gang rape.[9] The General Assembly faced a difficult task of redistricting, as the voters of Illinois had passed the Cutback Amendment in the same election that brought Stewart to the House. This amendment required the elimination of multi-member districts and a 1/3 reduction in the total number of representatives. Stewart broke from the Democratic Party to support the Republican redistricting map because it would maintain seven majority-Black State Senate districts and fourteen majority-Black State House districts.[10] She urged that "it is important that black people use the two party system and not be used by one party".[10]

In 1982, Stewart challenged Democratic incumbent Gus Savage in Illinois's 2nd congressional district. She came in third of four candidates in the primary, finishing behind incumbent Savage and CTA Chair Eugene Barnes.[11] After her primary loss, Stewart chose to run for reelection in 1982 as an independent against fellow incumbent Democrat Howard B. Brookins Sr.[12] Due to the redistricting following the Cutback Amendment, her district was now the 36th.[13] She lost the general election.[14]

Stewart remained involved in politics, serving as a field coordinator for

Mary Flowers for the 31st House District seat, losing in a four-way race.[18]

She served as an observer with the United Nations for the 1994 South African general election.[3] After the election, she decided to move to South Africa and opened a restaurant in Johannesburg.[19][20] In 2000, Governor George Ryan appointed Stewart the managing director at Illinois Africa Trade and Investment Office in South Africa, one of the few U.S. state trade offices in Africa at the time.[21][22] She served in that capacity until 2009.[22]

She was involved in Democrats Abroad as a delegate for the 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama.[20]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Williams, Erma Brooks (2008). Political Empowerment of Illinois' African-American State Lawmakers from 1877 to 2005. University Press of America. p. 51.
  2. ^ a b c d Clay, Nate (1980-10-29). "29th district candidate: Stewart: capable of representing district's interest". Chicago Defender. p. 6 – via ProQuest.
  3. ^ a b c Long, Ray (May 28, 2000). "Ex-legislator thrives in S. Africa". Chicago Tribune. p. 4:2 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b Harvey, Roy (1980-03-24). "Great day for southside blacks". Chicago Defender – via ProQuest.
  5. ^ Edgar, Jim (ed.). "The 82nd General Assembly". Illinois Blue Book 1981-1982. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois Secretary of State. p. 126. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  6. ^ The History Makers-The Honorable Monica Stewart
  7. ^ "Eyeballing some election winners: Few surprises in city's voting". Chicago Defender. 1980-11-06 – via ProQuest.
  8. ^ Blue Book 1981, pp. 64–65.
  9. ^ Nachescu, Voichita (2018). ""Pro Black Women, Yet Anti No One": Black Women Intellectuals and the National Alliance of Black Feminists". In Williams, Hettie V. (ed.). Bury My Heart in a Free Land: Black Women Intellectuals in Modern U.S. History. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 205–228.
  10. ^ a b Jenkins, Norman (1981-08-03). "Rep. Stewart: 'Proud to put race above party'". Chicago Defender – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ Kreiter, Marcella S. (March 18, 1982). "Gus Savage Re-elected". United Press International.
  12. Sangamon State University
    : 34.
  13. ^ Kinard, Mable (1982-08-24). "Before the Electoral Board for the Hearing and Passing Upon the Objections to Nominating Petitions of Monica Faith Stewart, Party for the November 2, 1982 General Election" (PDF). Chicago Board of Election Commissioners - Historical Archives 1992. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  14. Sangamon State University
    : 34.
  15. ^ Devall, Cheryl; Davis, Robert (February 12, 1986). "7 pick at alderman's lock on ward". Chicago Tribune. p. A1 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Choices for the City Council". Chicago Tribune. March 8, 1986 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. . Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  18. ^ Egler, Daniel; Pearson, Rick; Wagner, Paul (March 21, 1990). "Contests are close for legislature". Chicago Tribune.
  19. . Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Dowd, Allan (April 12, 2008). "Overseas Democrats hold convention in Canada". Reuters. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  21. Sangamon State University
    : 37.
  22. ^ a b Garcia, Monique (October 12, 2009). "State human services chief to lead Africa trade office: Blagojevich appointee picked by Quinn for Johannesburg post". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.5 – via Newspapers.com.