Vassar College

Coordinates: 41°41′15″N 73°53′45″W / 41.68750°N 73.89583°W / 41.68750; -73.89583
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Vassar College
President
Elizabeth H. Bradley
Academic staff
355 (2019)[2]
Undergraduates2,441 (2019)[3]
Location
Poughkeepsie Town, New York[4]
,
U.S.

41°41′15″N 73°53′45″W / 41.68750°N 73.89583°W / 41.68750; -73.89583
CampusSuburban, 1,000 acres (400 ha)[5]
NewspaperThe Miscellany News
Colors    Burgundy and gray[6]
NicknameBrewers
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III – Liberty League
MascotThe Brewer[7]
Websitewww.vassar.edu

Vassar College (

Division III as members of the Liberty League
. Currently, there are close to 2,500 students.

The college is one of the historic

ecological preserve
.

History

1861 oil portrait of Matthew Vassar by Charles Loring Elliott

Vassar was founded as a

coeducational in 1969.[8]

Vassar was the second of the Seven Sisters colleges, higher education schools that were strictly for women, and historically sister institutions to the all-male Ivy League colleges. It was chartered by its namesake, brewer Matthew Vassar, in 1861 in the Hudson Valley, about 70 miles (110 km) north of New York City. The first person appointed to the Vassar faculty was astronomer Maria Mitchell, in 1865.

Vassar adopted coeducation in 1969. Immediately following World War II, Vassar accepted a small number of male students on the G.I. Bill.[11] The formal decision to become co-ed came after its trustees declined an offer to merge with Yale University, its sibling institution, in the wave of mergers between the historically all-male colleges of the Ivy League and their Seven Sisters counterparts.[12]

U.S. Capitol was completed in 1868.[13]

In its early years, Vassar was associated with the social elite of the Protestant establishment.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a Trustee.[16]

Approximately 2,450 students attend Vassar, and 98% live on campus.

private schools (both independent and religious).[5] Vassar is currently 56% women and 44% men, at national average for national liberal arts colleges.[17] Students are taught by more than 336 faculty members, virtually all holding the doctorate degree or its equivalent.[5] The student-faculty ratio is 8:1, average class size, 17.[5]

In recent freshman classes, students of color constituted 32–38% of matriculants.

need-blind admissions policy without regard to a student's financial status.[18][19]

Vassar president Catharine Bond Hill departed in 2016. She was succeeded by Elizabeth Howe Bradley in 2017.[20]

The college was listed as a census-designated place (Vassar College CDP) in 2019.[21]

Presidents

A woman in purple academic regalia passes a diploma to a student, out of frame.
Catharine Bond Hill served as college president from 2006 to 2016.
Name Dates
Milo P. Jewett
 1861–1864
John H. Raymond
 1864–1878
Samuel L. Caldwell 1878–1885
James Monroe Taylor 1886–1914
Henry Noble MacCracken 1915–1946
Sarah Gibson Blanding 1946–1964
Alan Simpson 1964–1977
Virginia B. Smith 1977–1986
Frances D. Fergusson 1986–2006
Catharine Bond Hill 2006–2016
Elizabeth H. Bradley 2017–present

Campus

The campus itself is in

2020 U.S. Census,[22] with a population of 2,472.[23]

Architecture

The Vassar College Observatory is one of two National Historic Landmarks on the college's campus, along with Main Building.

Vassar's campus, also an

Second Empire architecture in the United States. When it was opened, Main Building was the largest building in the U.S. in terms of floor space. It formerly housed the entire college, including classrooms, dormitories, museum, library, and dining halls.[13][25] The building was designed by Smithsonian architect James Renwick Jr. and was completed in 1865. It was preceded on campus by the original observatory. Both buildings are National Historic Landmarks. Rombout House was purchased by the college in 1915 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.[26][27]

Eero Saarinen made designs for several Vassar dormitories, but only one, the Emma Hartman Noyes House, was completed in 1958. Built for roughly 160 students, it was the first part of a circular construction that was to be continued in "Noyes II." The starkly modernist building's high cost and structural difficulties with the windows, however, led administrators to leave it at one.[28] The dorm's common area is famous for its futuristic design; readings and concerts are held there regularly.[29] The Noyes building was also the home of an all-female football team, the Noyes Nymphs, who competed against Ivy League teams in the 1960s and 1970s.[30]

Libraries

Further information: Thompson Memorial Library
Vassar's Thompson Library

Vassar is home to one of the largest undergraduate library collections in the U.S. The library collection today – which actually encompasses eight libraries at Vassar – contains about 1 million volumes and 7,500 serial, periodical and newspaper titles, as well as an extensive collection of microfilm and microfiche, with special collections of Ellen Swallow Richards, Albert Einstein, Mary McCarthy, and Elizabeth Bishop.[31][32] Vassar has been a Federal Depository library for selected U.S. Government documents since 1943 and currently receives approximately 25% of the titles available through the Federal Depository Program.[33]

The interior and exterior of the Van Ingen Art Library was renovated from June 2008 – May 2009 in an effort to restore its original design and appearance. This was the library's first major renovation since its construction in 1937.[34]

Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center

Main article: Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center
The Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center

In November 2016, the gallery opened the Hoene Hoy Photography gallery on the second floor, named after Anne Hoene Hoy from the class of 1963.[35]

Capital improvements

Bridge for Laboratory Sciences exterior west nearing completion, March 2016

In 2011, Vassar embarked on a $120 million project to improve science facilities at the college, centering on the construction of a new Bridge for Laboratory Sciences.[36]

Davison, one of Vassar's nine residence houses, was renovated during the 2008–2009 school year. During the year of renovation, Davison's residents were absorbed into the college's remaining residence houses.[37] This was the second dorm to be renovated as part of the school's master plan to renovate all dorms, following Jewett a few years earlier. Lathrop was scheduled to be closed and renovated during the 2010–2011 school year, but complete renovation was postponed due to the economic downturn, with a number of improvements phased in instead. Improvements were also made to Josselyn in 2011.[38]

Housing

Vassar maintains housing for faculty;[39] the current complex opened in 2023.[40] The previous faculty housing facility, Williams, was to be demolished after 2020.[41] School-age dependents living on the Vassar faculty complex, as well as other areas in the Vassar College CDP, are within the Arlington Central School District,[42] which operates Arlington High School.

Academics

Rockefeller Hall, built in 1897, is home to the departments of Political Science, Philosophy, and Mathematics.

The most popular undergraduate majors, based on 2021 graduates, were:[43]

  • Biology/Biological Sciences (40)
  • Economics (37)
  • Political Science and Government (36)
  • English Language and Literature (33)
  • Biochemistry (25)
  • Neuroscience (25)
  • Computer and Information Sciences (23)

Admissions

Enrolled fall freshman statistics
  2023[44] 2022[45] 2021[46] 2020[44] 2019[47] 2018[48] 2017[49] 2016[50]
Applicants 12,145 11,412 10,884 8,663 8,961 8,312 7,746 7,284 7,556
Admits 2,153 2,129 2,193 2,126 2,127 2,043 1,842 1,964 1,947
Admit rate 17.7% 18.7% 20.1% 24.5% 23.7 % 24.6% 23.8% 27.0% 25.8%
Enrolled 689 681 679 594 691 685 625 659 667
SAT mid-50% range* 1450-1530 1420-1540 1420-1540 1380-1500 1370-1510 1370-1510 1330-1500 1330-1490
ACT mid-50% range 33-35 32-34 32-34 31-34 31-33 31-33 30-33 30-33
* SAT out of 1600

For the class of 2027 (enrolling fall 2023), Vassar received 12,145 applications and accepted 17.7%. The combined average SAT scores of those who opted to submit their testing data was 1489 and the ACT composite average was 33.[51] The middle 50% ranges for the SAT were 1450-1530 and 33-35 for the ACT. Of the matriculants whose high schools provided rankings, 79% were in the top ten percent of their class.[52] For the class of 2026 (enrolling fall 2022), Vassar received 11,412 applications and accepted 18.7%.[53] For the class of 2025 (enrolling fall 2021), Vassar received 10,884 applications, a 25% increase over the previous year, and accepted 2,068 (19%).[54] For the class of 2023 (enrolling fall 2019), Vassar received 8,961 applications and accepted 2,127 (23.7%), with 691 enrolling.[44] For the class of 2025 (enrolling fall 2021),the middle 50% range of SAT scores for enrolling freshmen was 710-760 for evidence-based reading and writing, 710-780 for math, and 1420-1540 for the composite.[55] The middle 50% ACT score range was 28-33 for math, 32-34 for English, and 32-34 for the composite.[55]

Students of color (including non-citizens) made up 45.5% of the incoming class;[3] international students were 8.8% of enrolling freshmen.[3]

Rankings

Forbes[58]
73
WSJ / College Pulse[59]56

The 2023 edition of

Pell Grants.[61]

In its 2021 edition, Washington Monthly ranked Vassar 11th among 215 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.[62]

In its 2020 edition,

Money magazine ranked Vassar 145th in the country out of 739 schools evaluated for its 2020 "Best Colleges for Your Money" edition.[67]

In an article in The Christian Science Monitor, Vassar president emeritus Catharine Bond Hill argued that rankings "will always be limited in what they can tell consumers. Part of higher education's role about the rankings should be to remind students and their families that these are only one piece of information that they should take into account in deciding where to go to college. Intangibles will and should play a role in these decisions, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't also look at the tangibles".[68]

Post-graduation outcomes

Over half of Vassar graduates pursue advanced study within five years of graduation, including one-fifth immediately post-graduation.[69] Of the seniors who applied to medical school in 2017, 76% were accepted; to law school, 96% were accepted.[69]

Student life

Traditions

Vassar students celebrating Founder's Day in 1935

Founder's Day is an annual campus festival at Vassar College that usually takes place in late April or early May. It started as a surprise birthday party for college founder

Jel,[74] Toro y Moi,[75] and Odesza.[76]

Extracurricular organizations

A row of singers dressed mostly in pink and black support a soloist holding a microphone in front of a full house in a small, darkened, crowded auditorium.
The Vastards performing in 2014

Campus publications

An all-text newspaper broadsheet with the flag reading "The Vassar Miscellany News"
Front page of the May 20, 1922, Miscellany News
  • The Miscellany News has been the weekly paper of the college since 1866, making it one of the oldest college weeklies in the United States.[97] It is available for free most Thursdays when school is in session
  • Squirm "is a submissions-based magazine about sex and sexuality. Squirm seeks to create a sex-positive forum on campus for the artistic, literary, and creative exploration of sex."[98] The magazine, published annually since 1999, typically runs around 60 pages and is only distributed to the campus community.[99]
  • Boilerplate Magazine is a student-run publication that calls itself an "alternative news source... that aims to publish radical pieces and creative works which address issues through a socially conscious lens." Due to its independence from collegiate funds, Boilerplate Magazine is generally more critical of the college than other student-run outlets.[100][101]
  • Unscrewed (1 October 1976 - 1 April 1989) was a student-run consumer report on campus residential and classroom safety, local food and drug price comparison, an annual local pizza delivery survey, and long-term topics such as the college's endowment and staffing.[102]

Radio station

WVKR
, 91.3 FM, is the college's radio station, established in 1971.

Student government

In March 2016, in a 15–2 vote, the Vassar Student Association (VSA) passed a resolution calling for the support of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement and the boycott of Israel.[103][104] In April 2016, the BDS resolution went to a school-wide referendum, where it was defeated 573–503.[105]

Athletics

See also: List of college athletic programs in New York
Muggle Quidditch
team

Vassar teams, known as the Brewers, compete in

NCAA, as a member of the Liberty League. The nickname originates from the college's founder and namesake Matthew Vassar, whose family ran a brewery
in Poughkeepsie and would later amass a sizable fortune in the industry.

In 2008, the Vassar men's volleyball team made the school's first appearance in a national championship game, beating UC Santa Cruz 3–0 in the semifinal before falling to Springfield in the championship game.[106]

In 2007, the Vassar cycling team hosted the Eastern Collegiate Cycling Championship in Poughkeepsie and New Paltz, New York. The competition included a 100-mile (160 km) road race over the Shawangunk Mountains in New Paltz as well as a criterium in Poughkeepsie just blocks from the school's campus.[107]

In a controversial move, on November 5, 2009, the athletics department leaders decided the men's and women's

rowing team would transition over a two-year period from a varsity to a club sport as a cost-saving measure.[108]

In 1940, 1941 and 1942, Vassar athletes won national

intercollegiate women's tennis championships each year in both singles (Katharine Hubbell) and doubles (Hubbell, Carolyn "Lonny" Myers).[109][110]

In 2018, the Vassar women's rugby team won the school's first team national championship, beating Winona State 50–13 in the final of the USA Rugby Women's Division 2.[111]

Notable people

Main article: List of Vassar College people

Notable Vassar alumni include:

Notable attendees who did not graduate from Vassar include:

Notable Vassar faculty include:

See also

References

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Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vassar College.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Vassar College".
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