Monika Ertl

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Monika Ertl
Born17 August 1937
Munich, Germany
Died12 May 1973 (aged 35)
El Alto, La Paz, Bolivia
Cause of deathKilled by Bolivian security services
NationalityGerman, Bolivian
Known forMurdering Toto Quintanilla

Monika Ertl (17 August 1937 – 12 May 1973) was a

National Liberation Army
(ELN), resisting the Bolivian government, until she was killed by Bolivian security services in 1973. Her body was never returned to her family, and the site of her grave remains unknown.

Biography

Ertl was born in Munich. After World War II her father emigrated to Bolivia, where he continued to film for some time and became a farmer.

Monika Ertl came to Bolivia in 1952 when her father brought the family over from Germany. Her father established a new life on the farm La Dolorida where he bred livestock.

Hamburg, Germany: although this has never been completely proven, it is assumed that she shot Quintanilla who, at the time, was serving in Hamburg as the Bolivian consul.[2] A message found at the murder scene read "Victory or Death", a slogan of the ELN.[2] Former ELN leader Osvaldo "Chato" Peredo confirmed, in an interview filmed by German director Christian Baudissin in 1988, that Quintanilla was a prime target of the ELN[citation needed] because he had been responsible for ordering the hands of Guevara's corpse be cut off and sent to La Paz for further identification.[2] He also states that Ertl, "after carrying out the mission in Hamburg", returned to Cuba where she met with Régis Debray.[citation needed
]

After being under covert observation in Bolivia for several days, she and another guerrilla were eventually ambushed and killed by Bolivian security forces on 12 May 1973 in El Alto (in La Paz), where she was reorganizing the ELN. According to Régis Debray, she was also preparing the abduction of the former Gestapo Chief of Lyon Klaus Barbie to bring him to Chile and consequently to justice in France where he was wanted as a Nazi war criminal.[4] At the time Barbie was known to be an adviser of the secret police in Bolivia. Her body was not turned over to her family to be buried and she rests in an unknown grave.[2]

  • Ertl is among the prominent characters in a fictionalized account of her family, Los Afectos (Affections) by Bolivian author Rodrigo Hasbún.
  • A documentary film made about her life, called Wanted: Monika Ertl was shown at the International Filmfestival of Berlin in 1989.
  • Régis Debray's book La neige brûle [fr] is dedicated to Ertl.
  • The song 'Mozambique' by Amon Düül II is dedicated to Ertl.[5]

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-8032-4697-3
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f g SPIEGEL, Christoph Gunkel, DER. "Leben und Sterben der Monika Ertl - DER SPIEGEL - Geschichte". www.spiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 13 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ISBN 9781483636429
    .
  4. ISBN 9781483636429
    .
  5. ^ "Amon Düül II – Vive La Trance". discogs. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

Further reading
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