Montbéliarde

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A Montbéliarde cow

The Montbéliarde is a

Doubs, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. It is used mainly for dairying and particularly for cheesemaking
.

History

The name Montbéliarde was first used by Joseph Graber in 1872, when exhibiting a group of cattle at the

Midi region and Algeria
.

In the 1970s, Red Holstein was crossed into the breed.[

Danish Red cattle and Vorderwalder Cattle breeds.[citation needed
]

Characteristics

The animals are red pied with white heads and short horns, and of dairy type. Mature cows weigh 600 to 700 kg (1,300 to 1,500 lb) and stand about 145 cm (57 in) tall at the withers, and mature bulls weigh 900 to 1,200 kg (2,000 to 2,600 lb).[2] The milk is particularly well suited to cheesemaking because of a high frequency of kappa casein BB variants,[3] giving higher yields of cheese. Being of less extreme dairy type than modern Holsteins, the cows have lower milk yields, but better longevity and fertility and lower cell counts in the milk, indicating lower mastitis incidence.

Uses

Montbéliarde cattle are mainly a

Holstein cattle. France has nearly 400,000 recorded Montbéliarde dairy cows, with an average adult annual lactation of 7,486 litres (1,978 US gallons) at 3.9% butterfat and 3.45% protein.[4]
The milk protein is of a type well suited to cheesemaking, and some herds are fed a hay-based diet to produce milk specifically for this purpose. Cull cows and bull calves are worth more than Holsteins. The breed has spread to many countries and is becoming popular for crossing with Holsteins to give improved longevity and fertility.

Notes

  1. ^ Organisation for the Selection of the Montbéliarde Breed[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ Montbéliarde Cattle Society of Ireland Ltd.
  3. ^ [1][permanent dead link] Montbéliarde Crossing With Holsteins Ansc 3221 December 7, 2001 Bob Leuer and Brandi Wilson pp 12-14
  4. ^ Montbéliarde UK Archived 2011-02-27 at the Wayback Machine

External links

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