Moshav shitufi

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A moshav shitufi (

Israeli village, whose organizational principles place it between the kibbutz and the moshav on the scale of cooperation.[1]

Ideology

A classic moshav (formally known as moshav ovdim, or workers' moshav) is a village-level service cooperative that takes care of farm services (such as marketing, supply, and credit) for its members, while all production and consumption activities are handled at the level of families and households. A classical kibbutz is a village-level production cooperative, with all production, consumption, and service decisions handled collectively. Moshav shitufi is an intermediate form, in which production and services are handled collectively, while consumption decisions remain the responsibility of the households. Moshav shitufi members are engaged in agriculture and industry in the village and also work in various professions outside the community, contributing their salary to the collective.

History

The first moshav shitufi,

Bnai Brith
organization in the United States), reverting to the original name Moledet in 1957.

See also

  • List of moshavim shitufiim

References

  1. ^ Pinhas Zusman, Individual Behavior and Social Choice in a Cooperative Settlement, Magnes Press, Jerusalem, 1988.
  2. ^ Statistical Abstract of Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem, 2007.