Mountain Computer
Industry | Computer |
---|---|
Founded | 1977Santa Cruz, California | in
Defunct | 1988 |
Fate | Acquired by Nakamichi |
Key people | James Sedin, CEO |
Products | Peripherals |
Number of employees | 320 (1986) |
Mountain Computer, Inc. (also known as Mountain Hardware[1]) was a privately held[2] American computer peripheral manufacturer active as an independent company from 1977 to 1988. In its early years, the company chiefly developed products for the Apple II, including sound synthesizers, samplers, and hard disk and tape drives. Mountain also produced floppy disk duplicators for enterprise use. In the mid-1980s Mountain pivoted to focusing on products for the IBM Personal Computer and compatibles. In late 1988, the company was acquired by Nakamichi.
History
Mountain Computer was founded in 1977 by a group of private investors based in Santa Cruz, California, with $5,000 in cash.[3] James Sedin, an Olympic medalist turned businessman, was asked to manage the company as its chief executive officer; he served that role until well after Mountain's acquisition in 1988,[3][4] later being named as the company's president and chairman of the board as well as CEO.[5] Mountain Computer was originally based in the Harvey West industrial complex in Santa Cruz.[6]
In 1980, the company introduced the
The company introduced its first product for the
Mountain began manufacturing data storage devices, such as floppy disk duplicators and hard disk and tape drives, in the early 1980s, becoming a major OEM of these products.[3][11][12] The company's Model 3200, a 5.25-inch floppy duplicator, saw use by other large computer companies, such as Verbatim for their Data Encore division.[10] In 1983, Mountain introduced a hard disk drive for the Apple II and Apple III that had a storage capacity of 20 MB. It was the first hard drive system cross-compatible with both families of Apple computers.[13] Mountain sourced their hard drives from other companies, including Quantum and NEC.[12] In August 1986, Mountain acquired Bering Industries, a Fremont, California–based manufacturer of hard drives.[14] In October 1986, Quantum sued Mountain over alleged patent infringement and trademark infringement of the Hardcard, which Quantum developed under their Plus Development subsidiary. Mountain developed a clone of the Hardcard called the Drivecard, using drives manufactured by NEC; in advertising they used the terms "Hardcard" and "Hard Card" without permission by Quantum.[15] Quantum and Mountain settled out of court in 1988.[16]
Mountain employed 320 workers in 1986. By that year, peripherals for the IBM PC and compatibles represented the vast majority of Mountain's product roster. The company's share of Apple-compatible products meanwhile dwindled to just 2 percent, down from 95 percent in 1981.[5] Mountain's generated $50 million in revenue in 1986, shrinking to $49 million in 1987 before rising again to $60 million in 1988. They were then the 13th largest peripheral manufacturer in Silicon Valley.[17]
In late 1988, Mountain was acquired by the Japanese electronics manufacturer Nakamichi for $45 million in cash. Mountain remained in Santa Cruz as an independently managed subsidiary for several years.[18]
References
- ISBN 0-07-010963-X– via Google Books.
- ^ "Capital infusion for Mountain Computer Inc". The San Francisco Examiner: C1. January 7, 1983 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Patterson, William Pat (October 13, 1986). "Sedin has to stay one jump ahead". Industry Week. 231. Endeavor Business Media: 74 – via Gale.
- ^ "James Walter Sedin". Idaho Mountain Express. March 3, 2021. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "Technology: James W. Sedin". The San Francisco Examiner: 25. March 3, 1986 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Beebe, Greg (July 11, 1980). "Sounds of the Future". Santa Cruz Sentinel: 25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Shaffer, Richard A. (October 18, 1981). "Play it again, microprocessor". The Des Moines Register: 1H, 8H – via Newspapers.com.
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ignored (help) - ^ Petersen, Marty (December 13, 1982). "The Music System, a digital synthesizer for Apple". InfoWorld. 4 (49). IDG Publications: 57–59 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Supertalker". Santa Cruz Sentinel: D10. November 28, 1982 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Mountain Computers". Santa Cruz Sentinel: 7. December 5, 1983 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Business digest: Mountain Computer". Santa Cruz Sentinel: 18. April 10, 1985 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Today's ledger: Quantum Corp". Times Tribune: D1. February 5, 1985 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hard disk system". Santa Cruz Sentinel: 20. August 24, 1983 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Today's ledger: Mountain Computer Inc". Times Tribune: D5. August 15, 1986 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Miranker, C. W. (February 5, 1986). "Quantum sues competitors". The San Francisco Examiner: C-8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Patent Case Settled". The San Francisco Examiner: D1. June 21, 1988 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bragg, Lori (January 2, 1989). "Largest peripheral manufacturers". The Business Journal. 7 (37): 12 – via Gale.
- ^ "Nakamichi to Add a U.S. Company". The New York Times: A39. October 8, 1988. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015.