Muwaffaq Salti Air Base

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Muwaffaq Salti Air Base - Azraq AMSL
Runways Direction Length and surface 08/26 2,750 metres (9,022 ft) Asphalt 13/31 3,005 metres (9,859 ft) Asphalt

Muwaffaq Salti Air Base - Azraq (

.

History

In 1918, during World War I,

and the plains at that site as a base for use as a landing ground for the aircraft which were supporting the column pushing north towards Syria. The main qualities of the area were its good visibility and fine weather for flying.

In 1976, the area was chosen by the Royal Jordanian Air Force for a major new air base. Construction started that same year and in November, 1980, No 1 (Northrop F-5A/B Freedom Fighters) and No 11 squadrons (F-5E/F Tiger II's) were deployed there.

The air base was officially opened on May 24, 1981. It was named after Lieutenant Muwaffaq Salti who died in battle with the

. It was initially home to Nos 1 and 25 Mirage squadrons. Between 1997 and 2007 Mirage squadrons were based here.

Between October 2014 and July 2015 the

In 2019 the United States began a $143 million expansion of the airbase. The expansion includes a new airlift apron, a personnel recovery and special operations forces apron, and a close air support (CAS) and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) apron as well as a cargo marshaling yard.[2]

In April 2020, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Middle East District contracted American International Contractors to build infrastructure on the Air Base, including aprons and taxiways, a marshaling yard facility, and support facilities and utilities.^[3] Beginning in November 2021, the United States began upgrading the airbase to turn it into a more permanent base with the US Army Corps of Engineers released the solicitation to find a contractor to build a new air traffic control tower.^[4]

Current use

Since 1997 No's 1, 2 and 6 (General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon) squadrons have been based there.

The American Government along with other countries has

Units

• 1st Fighter Squadron - F-16AM/BM MLU M2

The 1st Squadron was formed in 1958 with Hawker Hunters and later equipped with F-5s then the Mirage F1 and now F-16 Fighting Falcon, which has become RJAF's primary fighter, operating with the 1st, 2nd and 6th Squadrons since 1997.

The squadron’s role has changed over the years from air to ground, air to air and reconnaissance to air defense and air to ground, but is now, along with the other F-16 squadrons, the main striking force of RJAF. The 1st Squadron was the first fighter squadron and has a rich history. It participated in all the conflicts and engaged in every air battle that Jordan has fought since the squadron was formed in 1958.^[9]

• 2nd Fighter Squadron - F-16AM/BM MLU M6.5

The 2nd Squadron was first formed in 1958 with

CASA C-101

as the advanced jet trainer. It is now equipped with the F-16.

The 2nd Squadron has a dual job: training newly graduate pilots on F-16s and supporting the 1st Squadron operations as required.

The training, which is basically a tactical conversion course, extends over 8 months, during which pilots count 76 flights, averaging 85.7 hours.^[10]

• 6th Fighter Squadron - F-16AM/BM MLU M3

The 6th Squadron is identical to the 1st Squadron in mission and equipment.^[11]

See also

• H-4 Air Base

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

External links

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