NGC 547
NGC 547 is an
light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 547 is about 120,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 1, 1785.[2] It is a member of the Abell 194 galaxy cluster and is included along with NGC 547 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
.
NGC 547 is a prominent
Fanaroff-Riley class I with wide-angle tails. The galaxy is identified as 3C 40B (3C 40A is less prominent and is associated with the nearby galaxy NGC 541),[3] and the source extends for 10 arcminutes in the south–north direction.[4] A small, smooth, dark feature has been observed running across the nucleus in images by the Hubble Space Telescope. Its projected size is 0.3 kpc and its shape suggests it is the near side of a small dust disk.[5]
NGC 547 forms a pair with the equally bright NGC 545, which lies 0.5 arcminutes away. They share a common envelope,[6] however, despite their close position, no tidal features like tails or bridges have been observed.[7] A stellar bridge has been detected between the galaxy pair and NGC 541,[8] which lies 4.5 arcminutes to the southwest (projected distance circa 100 kpc).[9]
Observations of the galaxy by the
Chandra X-Ray Observatory revealed a large very luminous X-ray corona around the galaxy. The gas distribution appears symmetric, without evidence of tails, indicating its relatively low velocity, and thus it has been identified as the centre of the cluster, with NGC 541 and NGC 545 moving towards it.[10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 547. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
- ^ Seligman, Courtney. "NGC 547 (= PGC 5324, and with NGC 545 = Arp 308)". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
- S2CID 16802624.
- S2CID 122284200.
- doi:10.1086/313205.
- ^ Nilson, P. (1973) Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies, Acta Universitatis Upsalienis, Nova Regiae Societatis Upsaliensis, Series V: A Vol. 1
- .
- S2CID 119331218.
- doi:10.1086/301135.
- S2CID 119111765.
External links
- Media related to NGC 547 at Wikimedia Commons
- NGC 547 on
- NGC 547 on SIMBAD