NGC 681

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NGC 681
arcmin[2][4]
Other designations
MCG -02-05-052, PGC 6671[5]

NGC 681 (also known as the Little Sombrero Galaxy) is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation of Cetus, located approximately 66.5 million light-years from Earth.[1][2][4] The name Little Sombrero Galaxy is a reference to a much larger and earlier observed sombrero-like galaxy designated M104, or the Sombrero Galaxy.

SDSS image of NGC 681

Observation history

NGC 681 was discovered by the German-born British astronomer William Herschel on 28 November 1785 and was later also observed by William's son, John Herschel.[2] John Louis Emil Dreyer, compiler of the first New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, described NGC 681 as being a "pretty faint, considerably large, round, small (faint) star 90 arcsec to [the] west" that becomes "gradually a little brighter [in the] middle".[2]

Physical characteristics

The Little Sombrero Galaxy shares many structural similarities with its namesake, M104, although it is smaller, less luminous, and less massive. Its thin, dusty

bulge.[6] Distinctly unlike M104, NGC 681's disc contains many H II regions, where star formation is likely to be occurring.[3][6] The galaxy has a mass of 1.9×1010 M, a mass-to-light ratio
of 3.6 , and a spiral pattern which is asymmetrical.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "NGC 681 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 650 - 699". cseligman.com. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ a b "Revised NGC Data for NGC 681". spider.seds.org. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  5. ^ "NGC 681". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  6. ^
    ISSN 0004-637X
    .

External links

  • Media related to NGC 681 at Wikimedia Commons