NOTCH2NL

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
NOTCH2NLA
Identifiers
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_203458
NM_001364006
NM_001395231
NM_001395232

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001350936
NP_001350937
NP_001350935
NP_982283

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 146.15 – 146.23 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Notch homolog 2 N-terminal-like is a family of

proteins that in humans consists of 3 proteins (NOTCH2NLA, NOTCH2NLB, and NOTCH2NLC) and is encoded by NOTCH2NL gene. It appears to play a key role in the development of the prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain.[3][4][5][6]

NOTCH2NL increases the number of

organoids leads to the organoids being smaller, while resulting in premature differentiation of cortical stem cells into neurons.[5]
The role of NOTCH2NL in the development of the human brain together with the evolutionary history of NOTCH2NL genes, suggests that the emergence of NOTCH2NL genes may have contributed to the increase in size of the human neocortex which tripled over the last two million years.

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000264343Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. PMID 29856954
    .
  4. .
  5. ^ a b c "Meet NOTCH2NL, the human-specific genes that may have given us our big brains". Eurekalert. 31 May 2018.
  6. ^ Yong E (31 May 2018). "A New Genetic Clue to How Humans Got Such Big Brains". The Atlantic.