NOTCH2NL
Appearance
NOTCH2NLA | |||
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Identifiers | |||
Gene ontology | |||
Molecular function | |||
Cellular component | |||
Biological process | |||
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO |
Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 1: 146.15 – 146.23 Mb | n/a | |||||||
PubMed search | [2] | n/a |
View/Edit Human |
Notch homolog 2 N-terminal-like is a family of
proteins that in humans consists of 3 proteins (NOTCH2NLA, NOTCH2NLB, and NOTCH2NLC) and is encoded by NOTCH2NL gene. It appears to play a key role in the development of the prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain.[3][4][5][6]
NOTCH2NL increases the number of
organoids leads to the organoids being smaller, while resulting in premature differentiation of cortical stem cells into neurons.[5]
The role of NOTCH2NL in the development of the human brain together with the evolutionary history of NOTCH2NL genes, suggests that the emergence of NOTCH2NL genes may have contributed to the increase in size of the human neocortex which tripled over the last two million years.
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000264343 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- PMID 29856954.
- PMID 29856955.
- ^ a b c "Meet NOTCH2NL, the human-specific genes that may have given us our big brains". Eurekalert. 31 May 2018.
- ^ Yong E (31 May 2018). "A New Genetic Clue to How Humans Got Such Big Brains". The Atlantic.