Nakaoka Shintarō

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Nakaoka Shintarō
中岡 慎太郎
Born(1838-05-06)May 6, 1838
DiedDecember 12, 1867(1867-12-12) (aged 29)
Cause of deathAssassination
NationalityJapanese
OccupationSamurai
Japanese name
Kanji中岡 慎太郎
Hiraganaなかおか しんたろう
Katakanaナカオカ シンタロウ
Transcriptions
RomanizationNakaoka Shintarō

Nakaoka Shintarō (

Bakumatsu period Japan, and a close associate of Sakamoto Ryōma in the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate.[1]

Biography

Nakaoka Shintarō on Nov 24, 1866

Nakaoka was born in

shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu formally returned governing power to the Emperor. Realizing that civil war was now increasingly probable, Nakaoka returned to Tosa and established the Rikuentai militia.[1] Rikuentai was modeled after the Kiheitai
in Chōshū in July.

On December 10, 1867, Nakaoka traveled to Kyoto for discussions with Sakamoto Ryōma, but was mortally wounded together with Sakamoto when unknown assailants attacked their lodgings (i.e. the "Ōmiya Incident").[1] Sakamoto died soon afterwards, but the critically injured Nakaoka lingered for two days, although never regaining enough consciousness to identify the attackers, though he did mention hearing Iyo dialect among the killers. His grave is located at the Ryosen Gokoku Jinja in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto. He was posthumously awarded with the court rank of 4th grade in 1891 by Emperor Meiji.

There is a large bronze statue of Nakaoka Shintarō at Murotomisaki lighthouse in Cape Muroto in his native Kochi Prefecture, and another (together with Sakamoto Ryōma) at Maruyama Park in Kyoto.

See also

  • List of unsolved murders

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d National Diet Library (NDL), Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures, Nakaoka, Shintaro

References