Natalia Shpiller

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Natalia Shpiller
Opera singer
SpouseSviatoslav Knushevitsky
Awards

Natalia Dmitrevna Shpiller, sometimes spelled Natalia Spiller, Natalya Shpiller, Natalʹja Špiller, or Natalʹia Shpiller,

Moscow Kremlin to impress visiting dignitaries.[2] A People's Artist of Russia, a Lenin Prize recipient, and the winner of multiple Stalin Prizes, she was a voice teacher on the faculty of the Gnessin State Musical College
from 1950 through 1995.

Life and career

Born in Kyiv,

Bolshoi Theater in Moscow, remaining a principal artist at that theatre through 1958. She continued to occasionally perform at the Bolshoi as a guest artist into the 1960s. Her repertoire at that opera house included Antonida in Mikhail Glinka's A Life for the Tsar, Countess Almaviva in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, Marguerite in Charles Gounod's Faust, Marfa in Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tsar's Bride, Mathilde in Gioachino Rossini's William Tell, Micaela in Carmen, Tatiana in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Eugen Onegin, Volkhova in Rimsky-Korsakov's Sadko, Tsarevna Swan-Bird in Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tale of Tsar Saltan, and the title roles in Giacomo Puccini's Madama Butterfly and Tchaikovsky's Iolanta.[2]

Russian dictator Joseph Stalin loved Shpiller's singing voice, and frequently requested her to perform at banquets held at the Moscow Kremlin for foreign diplomats.[2] In 1940 she performed the role of Sieglinde in a concert version of Richard Wagner's Die Walküre at the Kremlin for a gala held in honor of visiting German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, an event through which Stalin hoped to cement friendship between Russia and Nazi Germany.[2] In 1941 she was one of the first recipients of the USSR State Prize.[3] She was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1943 and 1950.[2] In 1947 she was named a People's Artist of Russia, and in 1951 she was awarded the Lenin Prize.[2][3] She was also granted permission to travel abroad four times during her career, a rare opportunity for Russian artists of that era.[2]

For forty-five years she taught on the singing faculty at the Gnessin State Musical College.[3] She began her career there as a lecturer in 1950 and was made a full professor in 1963.[3] During her tenure she was head of the college's department of opera training from 1964 through 1975, and then head of the voice faculty from 1975 through 1979.[3] She continued to teach on the singing faculty up until her death in 1995.[3]

She died in Moscow on 20 July 1995.[3] Her husband was the cellist Sviatoslav Knushevitsky.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Natalia Shpiller", German National Library
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h McMillan, Arnold (21 October 1995). "Natalia Shpiller: Songs for Stalin". The Guardian. p. 32.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "ШПИ́ЛЛЕР (en: Natalia Shpiller)". Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved 10 July 2021.

External links