Newcastle, Maine
Newcastle, Maine | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 23-48645 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0582617 | |
Website | www |
Newcastle is a
History
Originally called Sheepscot Plantation, Newcastle was first settled in the 1630s by
In 1978, the village of Sheepscot on the Sheepscot River in western Newcastle was listed on the
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.57 square miles (84.36 km2), of which 29.05 square miles (75.24 km2) is land and 3.52 square miles (9.12 km2) is water.[1] Newcastle is situated beside the Damariscotta River.
The town is crossed by U. S. Route 1 and state routes 194 and 215. It borders the towns of Jefferson to the north, Edgecomb to the south, and Alna to the northwest. Separated by water, it is near the towns of Wiscasset to the southwest, and Nobleboro, Damariscotta, Bristol and South Bristol to the east.
Climate
Climate data for Newcastle, Maine, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1965–2022 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) |
63 (17) |
85 (29) |
87 (31) |
94 (34) |
93 (34) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
93 (34) |
82 (28) |
71 (22) |
64 (18) |
101 (38) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 48.4 (9.1) |
47.7 (8.7) |
58.1 (14.5) |
70.7 (21.5) |
83.5 (28.6) |
86.8 (30.4) |
88.8 (31.6) |
87.2 (30.7) |
82.4 (28.0) |
70.3 (21.3) |
61.3 (16.3) |
52.6 (11.4) |
91.0 (32.8) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.1 (−1.1) |
33.0 (0.6) |
41.0 (5.0) |
53.5 (11.9) |
64.9 (18.3) |
73.0 (22.8) |
78.3 (25.7) |
77.1 (25.1) |
69.0 (20.6) |
57.0 (13.9) |
45.8 (7.7) |
35.5 (1.9) |
54.9 (12.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 22.4 (−5.3) |
25.0 (−3.9) |
32.9 (0.5) |
44.2 (6.8) |
54.8 (12.7) |
63.3 (17.4) |
69.1 (20.6) |
68.1 (20.1) |
60.6 (15.9) |
49.4 (9.7) |
39.0 (3.9) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
46.5 (8.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 14.7 (−9.6) |
16.9 (−8.4) |
24.8 (−4.0) |
34.8 (1.6) |
44.6 (7.0) |
53.7 (12.1) |
59.8 (15.4) |
59.1 (15.1) |
52.2 (11.2) |
41.8 (5.4) |
32.1 (0.1) |
21.9 (−5.6) |
38.0 (3.4) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −7.0 (−21.7) |
−2.9 (−19.4) |
4.9 (−15.1) |
24.0 (−4.4) |
33.6 (0.9) |
42.7 (5.9) |
51.2 (10.7) |
49.0 (9.4) |
37.7 (3.2) |
28.4 (−2.0) |
16.4 (−8.7) |
2.1 (−16.6) |
−8.9 (−22.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | −20 (−29) |
−18 (−28) |
−9 (−23) |
12 (−11) |
27 (−3) |
36 (2) |
44 (7) |
36 (2) |
27 (−3) |
21 (−6) |
3 (−16) |
−20 (−29) |
−20 (−29) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.83 (97) |
3.61 (92) |
4.32 (110) |
4.17 (106) |
3.80 (97) |
4.28 (109) |
3.42 (87) |
3.35 (85) |
4.19 (106) |
4.97 (126) |
4.57 (116) |
4.74 (120) |
49.25 (1,251) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.6 (50) |
20.3 (52) |
14.1 (36) |
4.4 (11) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
3.5 (8.9) |
16.5 (42) |
78.7 (200.66) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.3 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 142.3 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 10.2 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 7.7 | 38.1 |
Source 1: NOAA[6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service[7] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 896 | — | |
1800 | 996 | 11.2% | |
1810 | 1,232 | 23.7% | |
1820 | 1,243 | 0.9% | |
1830 | 1,544 | 24.2% | |
1840 | 1,712 | 10.9% | |
1850 | 2,012 | 17.5% | |
1860 | 1,791 | −11.0% | |
1870 | 1,729 | −3.5% | |
1880 | 1,534 | −11.3% | |
1890 | 1,282 | −16.4% | |
1900 | 1,075 | −16.1% | |
1910 | 1,066 | −0.8% | |
1920 | 993 | −6.8% | |
1930 | 914 | −8.0% | |
1940 | 994 | 8.8% | |
1950 | 1,021 | 2.7% | |
1960 | 1,101 | 7.8% | |
1970 | 1,076 | −2.3% | |
1980 | 1,227 | 14.0% | |
1990 | 1,538 | 25.3% | |
2000 | 1,748 | 13.7% | |
2010 | 1,752 | 0.2% | |
2020 | 1,848 | 5.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[8] |
2000 census
As of the census
There were 724 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,000, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $28,466 for females. The
2010 census
As of the census
There were 787 households, of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.8% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.70.
The median age in the town was 49.6 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 33.4% were from 45 to 64; and 23.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
Sites of interest
- Frances Perkins Center
- Newcastle Historical Society & Museum
- Lincoln Academy
- Second Congregational Church
- St. Andrew's Church
- St. Patrick's Church
Notable people
- Edwin Flye, US congressman
- William T. Glidden, clipper ship line co-owner and railroad investor
- Frances Perkins, US Secretary of Labor under President Franklin Roosevelt
- Peter Throckmorton, American pioneer underwater archaeologist
References
- ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Newcastle town, Lincoln County, Maine". Retrieved January 19, 2022.
- ^ [1] Map from Maine Coast Surveying
- ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts. pp. 222–225.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Varney, George J. (1886), Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Newcastle, Boston: Russell
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Newcastle, ME". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Gray". National Weather Service. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.