Nguyễn Hữu An

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Colonel General

Nguyễn Hữu An
2nd Corps
Battles/warsFirst Indochina War
Vietnam War
AwardsIndependence Order
Military Exploits Orders
Liberation Military Exploits Order
Victory Order

Nguyễn Hữu An (October 1, 1926 – April 9, 1995) was a Vietnamese military officer in the North Vietnamese Army (PAVN) during the Vietnam War.

Overview

Nguyễn Hữu An was born in the Truong Yen Commune of the

Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam. He joined the People's Army of Vietnam
in September 1945.

First Indochina War

In the

Vĩnh Phúc, and Mộc Châu. In the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, he commanded 174th Regiment of the 316th Division,[1]
: 270  and three times attacked Hill A1 (Éliane 2). On 7 May 1954 his regiment finally overcame French defences on A1 and this marked one of the final actions in the battle.

The 2nd Corps commander – Major General Nguyen Huu An and the Le Linh Military Police Commissioner inspects the 203rd Tank Brigade before the 1975 Offensive.

Vietnam War

In late 1964 he commanded the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 325th Division as it infiltrated into South Vietnam.[1]: 270–1 

In November 1965 he commanded North Vietnamese forces in the

308th Division in Laos.[1]
: 271 

In mid-1973 he travelled to the Soviet Union to attend a course on combined-arms warfare.[1]: 46 

In 1974 he was promoted to major general.

For the

Phan Rang
.

In the last decisive fight to capture Saigon, 2nd Corps was one of five wings to surround Saigon, and planted the National Liberation Front's flag onto top of the Independence Palace at 11:30 on 30 April 1975.

Postwar career

After the end of the Vietnam War, An continued serving in the Vietnamese military. He achieved the rank of Lieutenant general in 1980. Six years later, he was promoted to Senior Lieutenant general (Colonel general). He held key posts in military such as Assistant Inspector General of the Vietnam People's Army, Deputy Chief concurrently Chief of Staff and Acting Commander of Military Region No.2 (1984–1987), Director of Army Academy (1988–1991), and Director of Academy of National Defense (1991–1995). He died in 1995.[citation needed]

He was called the "General of Battles" by the famed General Võ Nguyên Giáp.[citation needed]

Awards

The Communist Party of Vietnam and State of Vietnam awarded him with:

  • Independence Order of First-Class
  • Two Military Exploits Orders of First-Class
  • Military Exploits Order of Third-Class
  • Liberation Military Exploits Order of Third-Class
  • Two Exploits Orders of First and Second-Class
  • Victory Order of Second-Class

In popular culture

References

Further reading

Vietnamese
  • Đường tới Điện Biên Phủ (Đại tướng Võ Nguyên Giáp) – Nhà xuất bản Quân đội nhân dân
  • Chiến trường mới (Thượng tướng Nguyễn Hữu An) – Nhà xuất bản Quân đội nhân dân
  • Lịch sử kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước 1954–1975 (Viện lịch sử quân sự Việt Nam) – Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia
  • Điện Biên Phủ qua những trang hồi ức (Nhiều tác giả) – Nhà xuất bản Quân đội nhân dân
  • Ký ức Tây Nguyên (Thượng tướng Đặng Vũ Hiệp) – Nhà xuất bản Quân đội nhân dân
  • Tổng hành dinh trong mùa xuân toàn thắng (Đại tướng Võ Nguyên Giáp) – Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia
  • Nguyễn Hữu An – Vị tướng trận mạc (Hội Khoa học Lịch sử Việt nam) – Trung tâm UNESCO bảo tồn và phát triển văn hóa dân tộc Việt nam