Nicholas Adontz

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Nicholas Adontz
Born(1871-01-10)January 10, 1871
DiedJanuary 27, 1942(1942-01-27) (aged 71)
Brussels, Belgium
Alma materSaint Petersburg State University
Known for-Histoire d'Arménie (1946)
-Armenia in the Period of Justinian: the Political
Conditions based on the Naxarar System
(1908)
Scientific career
FieldsByzantine studies, Armenian studies
InstitutionsRussian Academy of Sciences

Nicholas Adontz (

philologist.[1] Adontz was the author of Armenia in the Period of Justinian, a highly influential work and landmark study on the social and political structures of early Medieval Armenia
.

Biography

Early life

Adontz was born Nikoghayos Ter-Avetikian (

Echmiadzin and the Russian gymnasium in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi) from 1892–1894.[1]

Adontz was accepted to the

Georgian and later working at the manuscript repository in Echmiadzin.[1]

Graduate studies

Adontz wrote and defended his thesis on "Armenia in the Period of Justinian" in 1908. Adontz was appointed as the private-assistant professor at the University of St. Petersburg in 1909. He received his doctorate and the title of professor after defending his dissertation, entitled "Dionysius of Thrace and his Armenian Commentaries," in 1916. In that same year, with archaeologist Ashkharbek Kalantar, he participated in the second Van archaeological expedition organized by Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences. One year later, he was appointed honorary trustee and professor at the Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages in Moscow.[1]

Later life

In 1920, Adontz left Russia and moved to London and then Paris. Adontz was invited to deliver lectures at the

Nazis and after Adontz and the other professors refused their orders to work at another institute, the University of Brussels was shut down. Left with no salary, Adontz willed his work to Belgium's small Armenian community, dying shortly thereafter in Brussels on January 27, 1942.[2]

Academic work

Adontz left more than 80 monographs on the history and literature of Medieval Armenia, Armenian-Byzantine relations, Armenian-Greek philology, mythology, religion, linguistics in the Armenian, Russian and French languages.

Mesrob Mashtots, to the years 382–392 A.D., approximately 20 years prior to the traditional given date (405).[1]

In a stark departure from his studies on ancient and medieval Armenian history, Adontz took a vested interest in the history of the

Treaty of Brest Litovsk, which effectively left the once-Armenian-populated regions within the borders of the Ottoman Empire.[3]

Selected publications

Notes

  1. ^
    Armenian Academy of Sciences
    , 1974, vol. 1, p. 77.
  2. ^ a b c (in Armenian) Yuzbashyan, Karen. "Nikoghayos Adonts'i gitakan zharangut'yune" [The intellectual legacy of Nikoghayos Adonts], Patma-Banasirakan Handes 4 (1962): pp. 115-128.
  3. ^ a b c (in Armenian) Diloyan, Valter. s.v "Adontz, Nikoghayos," Encyclopedia of the Armenian Question [hy]. Yerevan: Yerevan State University Press, 1996, p. 10.

Further reading

External links