Nicholas Lawes

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Sir
Nicholas Lawes
Born1652
Died18 June 1731 (aged 78–79)

Sir Nicholas Lawes (c. 1652 – 18 June 1731) was a British judge and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Jamaica from 1718 to 1722.

Early life

Nicholas Lawes was born c. 1652 to Nicholas and Amy Lawes. He was a

British knight
.

Governor of Jamaica

He was

Chief Justice of Jamaica from 1698 to 1703 and Governor from 1718 to 1722.[1]

In his capacity as Governor during the

Captain Thompson,[3] Nicholas Brown, and Charles Vane. He signed an arrangement with Jeremy, king of the Miskito, to bring some of his followers over to Jamaica to hunt down runaway slaves and Jamaican Maroons in 1720.[4]

Family

Lawes married five widows in succession. No children survived from the first three marriages.[5]

James and Temple Lawes were the sons of his fourth wife Susannah Temple whom he married in 1698.[5][6] She had previously been married to Samuel Bernard.[5] Her father, Thomas Temple, is said to have given Lawes his Temple Hall, Jamaica estate as a dowry.[6]

Lawes later married Elizabeth Lawley (1690-1725), widow of Thomas Cotton, and daughter of

Anne, Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn.[5]

Coffee and printing

At Temple Hall Lawes experimented with a variety of crops and introduced the very lucrative coffee growing into the island in 1721 according to some sources[6][7] or 1728 according to others.[8]

He is also credited with setting up the first printing press in Jamaica.[5]

Death

He died on 18 June 1731 in Jamaica.

References

  1. ^ Historic Jamaica : With fifty-two illustrations. 1915.
  2. .
  3. ^ Headlam, Cecil (1933). America and West Indies: January 1719 | British History Online (January 1719 ed.). London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 1–21. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  4. ^ Michael Olien, "The Miskito Kings and the Line of Succession," Journal of Anthropological Research 39 (1983),
  5. ^ a b c d e Powers, Anne (17 March 2012). "The Queen of Hell in Portman Square". A Parcel of Ribbons. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  6. ^ a b c Sibley, Inez Knibb (1978). Dictionary of Place 1st in Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: Institute of Jamaica. p. 196.
  7. ^ "Jamaican History 2 / 1692-1782 / Foundation of Kingston to the Battle of the Saints". Gleaner Company. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  8. ^ "Kingston & St. Andrew Economy". Jamaica Information Service. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Government offices
Preceded by
Governor of Jamaica

1718–1722
Succeeded by