Charles Vane
Charles Vane | |
---|---|
Pirate | |
Allegiance | None |
Years active | 1716–1721 |
Rank | Captain |
Base of operations | West Indies |
Commands |
|
Charles Vane (c. 1680 – 29 March 1721) was an English pirate who operated in the
Vane was likely born in the Kingdom of England around 1680. One of his first pirate ventures was under the leadership of Henry Jennings, during Jennings' attack on the salvage camp for the wrecked Spanish 1715 Treasure Fleet off the coast of Florida. By 1717, Vane was commanding his own vessels and was one of the leaders of the Republic of Pirates in Nassau. In 1718, Vane was captured but agreed to stop his criminal actions and declared his intention to accept a King's Pardon; however, just months later he and his men, including Edward England and Jack Rackham, returned to piracy. Unlike some other notable pirate captains of the age like Benjamin Hornigold and Samuel Bellamy, Vane was known for his cruelty, and in court documents is said to have beaten and interrogated sailors from ships he captured. In February 1719, Vane was caught in a storm in the Bay Islands and was marooned on an uncharted island. Upon being discovered by a passing British ship, he was arrested and brought to Port Royal where he was eventually tried and hanged in March 1721.
Pirate career
This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (March 2017) |
Little is known of Vane's early life. He lived in Port Royal before becoming a pirate, but he was most likely not born there.[1]
Vane worked with Henry Jennings during Jennings' attack on the salvage camp for the wrecked Spanish 1715 Treasure Fleet. Vane first operated as an independent captain in the summer of 1717. By the winter of that year, he was one of the leaders of the pirates operating out of Nassau.[2]
When word reached the pirates that
After leaving Nassau, Vane raided ships around the Bahamas. He gained a reputation for cruelty. He and his crew would often beat or torture captured sailors to force them to surrender their valuables. Around this time Vane's crew renamed the Lark, calling it the Ranger.[8]
Vane cruised again in May and June, capturing, among other ships, a 20-gun French ship that became Vane's new flagship.[9]
Vane was back at Nassau on 22 July 1718 when
Vane took ships off the Bahamas in July, working with Charles Yeats, the original captain of the Katherine. A brigantine that Vane captured became his new flagship.[11] In August he sailed to Charleston and took eight ships there. After seizing a slave ship, he put the slaves aboard Yeats' ship. Yeats sailed off with the slaves and surrendered to the governor of South Carolina in exchange for a pardon. The merchants of Charleston outfitted two sloops to hunt Vane, under the command of William Rhett. Rhett failed to find Vane, but his ships located and captured the pirate Stede Bonnet.[12]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Charles_Vane%2C_Defying_the_Governor%2C_from_the_Pirates_of_the_Spanish_Main_series_%28N19%29_for_Allen_%26_Ginter_Cigarettes_MET_DP835025.jpg/220px-Charles_Vane%2C_Defying_the_Governor%2C_from_the_Pirates_of_the_Spanish_Main_series_%28N19%29_for_Allen_%26_Ginter_Cigarettes_MET_DP835025.jpg)
In August, Vane careened his ship near Abaco, where his accomplice Nicholas Woodall smuggled him supplies and ammunition. Hornigold had turned pirate-hunter along with his associate John Cockram and followed Vane, who escaped. Hornigold and Cockram instead captured Woodall, who was imprisoned by Rogers.[13]
Vane returned to Nassau in September to marry, threatening to retake the city. In October, Vane sailed to Ocracoke Inlet and met with Blackbeard, perhaps attempting to convince Blackbeard to join forces with him. The two crews celebrated for several days but split up afterwards.[14]
In October, Vane raided Eleuthera, carrying away liquor and livestock.[15] On 23 November, Vane spotted a large frigate but when he hoisted the Jolly Roger the frigate replied by raising a French naval ensign and opening fire. Vane's brigantine and sloop were outgunned and he ordered a retreat.[16] Vane's crew saw this as an act of cowardice. He was voted out of command in favour of Calico Jack Rackham. Vane and 16 others who supported him, including his first mate Robert Deal,[17] were put on the sloop.[18]
Vane sailed to the Bay Islands, capturing sloops along the way, one of which Deal took command of.[17] In February 1719, Vane and Deal were caught in a hurricane and separated. Vane was wrecked on an uninhabited island.[19] When English ships arrived to collect water near the island, Vane tried to join one of the crews under a false name. He was recognized by an old acquaintance and arrested.[20]
Vane was taken to
In popular culture
W. Morgan Sheppard portrayed Vane in the 1999 family film Treasure of Pirate's Point.[22]
Vane appears as a side character and minor antagonist in the 2013 video game Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag,[23] in which he was voiced by Ralph Ineson.[24]
Zach McGowan portrayed Charles Vane in the Starz television series Black Sails (2014–2017).[25]
Tom Padley plays Vane in six episodes of the 2021
Footnotes
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 30.
- ^ Konstam 2009, p. 132.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 229-230.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 233.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 234-236.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 236-237.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 239-240.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 243-245.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 260.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 264-266.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 272.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 273-274.
- ^ Johnson, Charles (1724). The history of the pyrates: containing the lives of Captain Mission. Captain Bowen. Captain Kidd ... and their several crews. London: T. Woodward. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 287.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 305.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 306.
- ^ a b c Ellms, Charles (1837). The Pirates Own Book. Portland: Sanborn and Carter. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 307.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 308.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 309.
- ^ Woodard 2007, p. 309-310.
- ISBN 9780345420992.
- Ziff Davis, LLC. 9 December 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ Goodman, Katy (2014). "Meet Assassin's Creed IV's Captain Vane: An Interview with Ralph Ineson". Cinema Blend. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- Inverse.com. Starz. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
References
- Konstam, Angus (2009). World Atlas of Pirates: Treasures And Treachery On The Seven Seas—In Maps, Tall Tales, And Pictures. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781461749950. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- Menefee, S.P. "Vane, Charles," in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 56 (2004): pp. 94–95.
- Pickering, David. Pirates. CollinsGem. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY. (2006):p-75.
- ISBN 978-0-15-603462-3. Archived from the originalon 4 January 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.