Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville

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Nicholas Netterville of

Lord Howth and the Luttrells of Luttrellstown Castle. Nicholas was the grandson of Luke Netterville, judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland) and nephew of the leading barrister and statesman Richard Netterville. His mother was Eleanor Gernon, daughter of Sir James Gernon (or Garland) of Castleton, County Louth. Being "a person of many good qualities" [1] he was created, 3 April 1622, Viscount Netterville,[2] of Dowth in the County Meath, taking his seat, 14 July 1634. He died in 1654 and was buried at Mountown, County Dublin.[3]

Rebellion of 1641 and Confederacy

Despite the Crown's previous regard for him, his loyalty was gravely suspect during the

rebellions of the early 1580s, in which two of his uncles had been killed, while his second son Luke ("a lawless and ruthless rebel") declared his loyalties unambiguously in 1641, and was killed fighting on the rebel side.[5]

On 26 July 1644 he took the oath of association to the

Last years

Under the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 Lord Netterville and his eldest son were denied a pardon for their lives and estates, but he does not seem to have been seriously ill-treated.[7] Whether this was because of his old age or because John's wife, a daughter of the leading English statesman Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland, used her influence on his behalf, is uncertain.

Marriages and issue

The Viscount married firstly Eleanor, daughter of Sir John Bathe, Esq., of Drumcondra, Dublin, and had eight sons:[8]

  • John Netterville, 2nd Viscount Netterville
  • Luke, of Corballis, County Meath, married Margaret Barnewall, daughter of Sir Patrick Barnewall of Turvey and Mary Bagenal, and had issue, including Colonel Francis Netterville. After his death, she remarried Sir Richard Bolton, Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Luke was a man of considerable wealth, but his widow was reduced to a state of near poverty during the troubles of the 1640s. She was still living in 1663.
  • Patrick, of Lecarrow, County Roscommon
  • Robert, of Cruicerath, County Meath, married Jane Rigdon, daughter of Sir William Rigdon, and had issue, including Nicholas.
  • Richard
  • Christopher
  • Thomas
  • Nicholas

and five daughters:

  • Mary, married Sir Luke FitzGerald, of Teroghan
  • Margaret, married
    Cromwellian
    force.
  • Alison, married Walter Chevers, Esq.
  • Ellen, married to Thomas Fleming, Esq.
  • Jane, married to Matthias Barnewall, 8th
    Lord Trimleston
    .

Luke, Patrick, Richard and Thomas all took part in the 1641 Rebellion, in which Luke, described by his enemies as a "lawless and ruthless rebel", was killed. Christopher and Nicholas were Jesuits. Patrick and Robert founded junior branches of the family from whom later Viscounts were descended.

Eleanor died in 1634 and the Viscount remarried Mary, daughter of Alderman Brice of Drogheda; it was her third marriage. They had no children.

See also

Butler dynasty

References

  1. ^ Cokayne, George Edward (1895). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, Volume 6. London: George Bell & Sons, pp. 9-10
  2. ^ Courthope, William (1889). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom and Ireland. London: J. G. & F. Rivington, p. 610
  3. ^ Cokayne, George Edward (1895). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, Volume 6. London: George Bell & Sons, pp. 9-10
  4. ^ Bagwell, Richard "John Netterville" Dictionary of National Biography 1885-1900 Vol. 40 pp.236-7
  5. ^ Bagwell, pp.236-7
  6. ^ Bagwell, pp.236-7
  7. ^ Bagwell, pp.236-7
  8. ^ Burke, Sir Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. London: Harrison and Sons, p. 392
Peerage of Ireland
New creation Viscount Netterville
1622–1654
Succeeded by