Nicolas-Charles Bochsa

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Nicolas-Charles Bochsa
harpist
SpouseGeorgette Ducrest (m. 1815)[a]
Partner(s)Amy Wilson,[b] Anna Bishop
Children2 from Georgette

Robert-Nicolas-Charles Bochsa (9 August 1789 – 6 January 1856) was a

harpist and composer. His relationship with Anna Bishop was popularly thought to have inspired that of Svengali and Trilby in George du Maurier's 1894 novel Trilby.[2]

Life

The son of a

hard labour and a fine of 4,000 francs.[3]

Safe from French law in London, he helped found the Royal Academy of Music in 1821, and became its secretary. He taught there, among others, the British harp virtuoso Elias Parish Alvars. When his criminal conviction was revealed in 1826, he was forced to resign. He then became musical director of the Kings Theatre, London.

Bochsa's vandalised grave in Camperdown Cemetery, Sydney

In 1839, he became involved in another scandal when he ran off with the opera singer Anna Bishop, wife of the composer Henry Bishop. They performed together in North America and throughout Europe (except France). In Naples, Bochsa was appointed director of the opera house Teatro di San Carlo and stayed there for two years.

Bochsa arrived with Bishop in Sydney, Australia, at the time of the Victorian gold rush in December 1855, but they gave only one concert together before Bochsa died. Bishop was heartbroken, and commissioned an elaborate tomb for him in Camperdown Cemetery.

Operas

  • Le Retour de Trajan, ou, Rome triomphante
  • Les Héritiers Michau, ou Le Moulin de Lieursain
  • L'Héritier de Paimpol
  • Le Roi et la ligue
  • Les Noces de Gamache
  • La Lettre de change (English: The Promissory Note; German: Der Wechselbrief)
  • Un Mari pour étrennes

Bibliography

  • Michel Faul, Nicolas-Charles Bochsa, harpiste, compositeur, escroc (Éditions Delatour, 2003)
  • Michel Faul, Les Tribulations mexicaines de Nicolas-Charles Bochsa, harpiste (Éditions Delatour, 2006)

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ Georgette Ducrest was the niece of Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis.[1]
  2. ^ Amy Wilson was the sister of the courtesan Harriette Wilson.
  3. ^ An obituary, undoubtedly informed by his lover Anna Bishop, described him as "a native of Prague, but at an early age became celebrated in Paris".[4]

References

  1. ^ "Bochsa (Robert-Nicolas-Charles)". Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (in French). Vol. 2. Larousse. p. 848 – via Wikisource. [scan Wikisource link]
  2. OCLC 60191288
    .
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ "Death and Obsequies of the Late M. Bochsa". The Age. Melbourne. 18 January 1856. p. 4. Retrieved 29 October 2023 – via Trove.
  5. Imprimerie nationale
    . p. 702.

External links