Niddy-noddy
A niddy-noddy
Manufactured niddy-noddies can be made of different sizes, producing skeins from 12 inches in length to 4 feet in length. The most common size, however, produces a two-yard skein.[3] Very small niddy-noddies are generally used for small samples. Many spinners will spin a sample length of yarn, ply it, and skein it using a niddy-noddy before washing. Then the spinner can see if the yarn is as desired or not.
By counting the number of wraps for the skein, and measuring the length of one wrap, the approximate yardage can be calculated.[2] The yardage is approximate because an exact yardage requires an even tension throughout wrapping the whole skein. Also, a very large skein requires wrapping the new layers on top of the old, which increases the length of the top layers.
A niddy-noddy is held by the Christ Child in Leonardo da Vinci's Madonna of the Yarnwinder, owned by the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh.
Use
Generally yarn is
When skeining from
One end of the yarn is wound around the center piece and held firmly in place, while the rest of it is wrapped. The yarn is then taken over the left end of the top crossbar, down and under the right side of the lower crossbar, up and over the other end of the top crossbar, and then down and under the other end of the lower crossbar[2] before returning to the starting point to complete one wrap. While rather awkward at first, one quickly picks up the rhythm.
This process continues until the whole skein is wound. The time to skein yarn on a niddy-noddy depends on the yardage, and thus how many wraps need to be made. A larger niddy-noddy can speed up the skeining, but a very large one can be bulky, and thus slow down the time to do one wrap. At this point, the skein is secured by loose figure eight knots between each crossbar. This can be done with scrap yarn, or with slip knots from the end of the skein. In either case, loosely securing each end with a slip knot makes it easier to find the ends in the finished skein. Generally 4 or more knots are tied.
Once the yarn has been skeined, it can be dyed or washed to set the twist. Weavers often dry their yarn under tension with a weight at the bottom of the loop, to stretch it out and remove some of the elasticity.
Traditionally the niddy-noddy was used to the rhythm of a song, the opening line of which ran, ‘Niddy-noddy, niddy-noddy, two heads and one body.’[1]
Other skein winders
The closest tools similar to a niddy-noddy are the swift, and the spinner's weasel. Some swifts need to be attached to a table, and even folding models tend to be a bit inconvenient to fold and carry and thus are not as portable as a niddy-noddy. While the swift has other uses (mainly being to hold skeins for balling), it is not as convenient as the niddy-noddy for creating a skein, nor does it allow one to calculate the yardage as easily. A spinner's weasel is also not portable, however it does measure the yardage, and is faster and easier to use.
References
- ^ a b "Niddy-noddy." The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989.
- ^ a b c Huebscher Rhoades, Carol. "Spinning Basics: Managing Your Yarn." SpinOff Winter 2007: 38-40.
- ^ Noah, Pat. "Spinning Tips: Tying a 2-Yard Skein." SpinOff Fall 2007: 37.
- ^ Knitter's Review, Sizing Up Oddballs, Part 1: Using a Niddy Noddy
External links
- Constructing a PVC Niddy-Noddy
- Making a Wooden Niddy-Noddy
- PDF from Interweave Press on managing yarn, with instructions on use of a niddy-noddy.