Nidhe Israel Synagogue
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Nidhe Israel Synagogue בית הכנסת נדחי ישראל | |
---|---|
Sephardic | |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Synagogue Lane Bridgetown, Barbados |
Architecture | |
Completed | 1654 |
The Nidḥe Israel Synagogue (
History
Built in 1654, it was destroyed by a
About 300 Jews from
Present day
From the time that the synagogue was deconsecrated in 1929, it underwent numerous changes. The women's gallery that looked down on the ark and bimah was converted into a full second floor. Arches around the windows and the original floor were replaced. The building changed ownership many times as well and the Jewish cemetery outside became a dumping site.
In 1983, the building was seized by the Barbados Government, which intended to raze the building and erect a courthouse. Two years later, it turned the building over to the Barbados National Trust, in thanks to petitioning by the local Jewish community. In 1986, the renovation process began led by Sir Paul Altman. The building was returned to use as a synagogue when the renovation was complete, though it is still owned by the National Trust.
In 2008, an American archaeologist, Michael Stoner, was excavating the former rabbi's house on the premises. As he was digging, two Israeli tourists happened by and uttered the word mikveh. After excavating for three weeks, Stoner had indeed discovered a mikveh, probably dating to the 17th century.[2]
The Nidhe Israel Museum was also opened in 2008.[3]
See also
- History of the Jews in Barbados
- Dutch Brazil
- History of the Jews in Latin America
- List of historic buildings in Bridgetown and Saint Ann's Garrison
Footnotes
- ^ "Jews in Barbadoes". jewish-history.com. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ Borns, Patricia (1 June 2008). "Saving traces of the Jewish diaspora in Barbados". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 20 June 2008.
- ^ "Jewish Ledger". Retrieved 26 July 2017.
References
- Sharkey, Nancy (11 December 1988). "A Barbados Synagogue is Reborn". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 June 2008.
- Harrison, Donald H. (6 April 2001). "Who were the 'Bearded Ones?'". San Diego Jewish Press. Retrieved 20 June 2008.
- Kramer, Lauren (12 November 2006). "Jewish island spirit". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
External links
- Oldest known Jewish settlement in Barbados Nidhe Israel Synagogue and Museum in Barbados.
- Archaeologist in Mikvah Excavation, The Jewish Synagogue, The Ministry of Community Development & Culture, Barbados.
- Video of the grounds of the Jewish Synagogue /w interviews.