Number Portability Administration Center
The Number Portability Administration Center (NPAC) is a function of the
telecommunications industry and its customers in the regions of the North American Numbering Plan.[1] As such, it facilitates local number portability
in the United States and Canada.
History
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. ยง 251(b)(2)) established that all local exchange carriers must implement local number portability (LNP) in accordance with the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).[2] Subsequently, the FCC selected Lockheed Martin as the LNP administrator.[3]
The Number Portability Administration Center was originally implemented by the Communications Industry Services (CIS) division of Lockheed Martin in 1997. In 1998, Lockheed Martin formed a separate company,
central office prefix or thousands-block
allocation.
On March 26, 2015, the FCC approved the recommendation of the
Telcordia Technologies, doing business as iconectiv, as the next Local Number Portability Administrator (LNPA), after 18 years of management by Neustar.[4][5] The reasons for the change were cited as cost savings.[6] With commission oversight, North American Portability Management, LLC (NAPM) negotiated the terms of a Master service agreement (MSA) with iconectiv.[4][6] The MSA was submitted to the FCC for review and approval in March 2016.[7] The iconectiv contract was finalized in August 2016.[8] iconectiv officially became the administrator of the NPAC on May 25, 2018.[9]
References
- ^ "NPAC". Neustar Inc. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ^ 11 FCC Rcd 8353
- ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions". Neustar. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ^ a b Kasra Kangarloo (26 March 2015). "NeuStar loses bid for lucrative contract after FCC recommendation". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Iconectiv officially tapped to serve as nation's LNPA". RCR Wireless News. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ a b Catherine Ho. "Why is the FCC considering a new system for phone number portability? No good reason". CNET.
- ^ Second Protective Order (PDF) (Report). Federal Communications Commission. 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Iconectiv officially tapped to serve as nation's LNPA". RCR Wireless News. 10 August 2016.
- ^ "NAPM Announces Completion of Transition to iconectiv as Nation's New Local Number Portability Administrator". Prnewswire.com.