ORP Wilia

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History
Poland
NameORP Wilia
Launched26 May 1906
Commissioned8 August 1925
Fate
  • Transferred to Polish merchant marine as Modlin on 30 July 1940
  • Scuttled as part of an artificial harbour, 1944
General characteristics
Tonnage3578
Gross Register Tonnage
Displacement8400 tons
Length108 metres
Beam14.85 m
Installed power1350 HP
Propulsion
VTE
steam engine
Speed10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)

ORP Wilia (old spelling ORP Wilja) was a transport and training ship of the Polish Navy of the Second Polish Republic, from 1940 a merchant ship SS Modlin.

Construction

The ship was built in 1906 as a freighter Ganelon in the shipyard Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft in

Pireus in August 1914. In 1916 it was taken over by the French there, and impressed into service as a military transport Le Bourget.[1] After the war it was sold in 1922 to Charles Schaffiano and sailed under the French flag as the Laurent Schaffiano.[1]

Polish Navy

In 1925 the ship was bought by the newborn Polish Navy. After a refit and adaptation in France, the Polish flag was raised on the ship on 8 August 1925 in

).

Fate

Gooseberry 3 harbour, with a breakwater visible, of sunken ships and concrete blocks. Modlin was sunk near a center of photograph.

The ship entered into operation only after a refit on 1 July 1941 roku, in Ministry of War Transport charter.[6] She undertook five transatlantic cruises in convoys to Canada and back, but an old ship was ill-suited to rough Atlantic weather, and her machinery was worn out, so she had to be repaired in a yard after most cruises.[6] She was also used in coastal convoys. In November 1943 she was laid up.[7] On 8 June 1944 useless ship was scuttled off the coast of Normandy as a part of an artificial breakwater of Mulberry B harbour (Gooseberry 3 at Gold Beach, Arromanches).[7] After the war she was raised and scrapped.[7]

Citations

References

  • Miciński, Jerzy; Huras, Bohdan; Twardowski, Marek (1999). Księga statków polskich 1918–1945. Tom 3 (in Polish). Gdańsk: Polnord Wydawnictwo Oskar. pp. 235–265. .