Oedipus (Euripides)
Oedipus | |
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Thebes |
Oedipus (
Fragments
A number of fragments of Oedipus and of ancient writings about Oedipus are extant. In one fragment, John Malalas writes that Euripides wrote a drama about Oedipus, Jocasta and
A key fragment (541) is spoken by a servant of Laius, boasting of blinding Oedipus.
Several fragments appear to involve the characters' reactions to the revelations in the play. It is not always clear who the speaker is, but in one fragment (549) Oedipus might be commenting on how much can change in a single day, and in another (554a) Creon apparently states his view that "a bad man should always be treated badly," and that he would violate sanctuary and risk the wrath of the gods in order to accomplish this.[1][2] Several of these fragments have been ascribed to Jocasta. In one of these fragments (551), she notes that envy destroyed Oedipus, destroying her too.[2] In at least two fragments (545 and 545a), Jocasta describes what a sensible wife should do, particularly serving and supporting her husband.[1][2]
Plot
It is clear from the fragments that Oedipus contained a description of Oedipus' defeating the Sphinx and his blinding by a servant of Laius.[3] The context of the description of the defeat of the Sphinx is not universally agreed upon. Some scholars believe that the action of the play began with Oedipus defeating the Sphinx, and then moved quickly to the revelations that Oedipus killed the previous king Laius and then that Laius and Jocasta were Oedipus' biological parents.[3][9]
In "Uberlegungen zum Oedipus des Euripides" (1990), Martin Hose suggested a reconstruction of the plot of Oedipus as follows.
Date
The date for Oedipus has not been definitively established but metrical analysis on the extant fragments, particularly the incidence of resolutions by Cropp and Fick, indicates that the play was likely written in the latter part of Euripides' life, between 419 BCE and 406 BCE, and most likely after 415 BCE.[10]
References
- ^ ISBN 9780674996311.
- ^ ISBN 9780856686214.
- ^ ISBN 9780856686214.
- ^ Prodi, E. E. (2022). "A fresh look at P.Oxy. 2459 (Euripides, Oedipus)". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 221: 8–15.
- ^ ISBN 9780674996311.
- ISBN 9780195143386.
- ISBN 9780674996311.
- ^ ISBN 9780856686214.
- ISBN 9780674996311.
- ISBN 978-0900587467.