Oise amber

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Elektroepyris magnificus holotype
, dorsal view in Oise amber

Oise amber (French: [waz] ) is a type of amber found near the Oise river near Creil in northern France.[1] Oise amber is around 53 million years old, dating to the Early Eocene (Ypresian).[2] Oise amber is softer than Baltic amber, although Oise amber is older and both types of amber have similar geographic origins.[1] The formation is known for preserving a diverse fauna of invertebrates.

History

In the late 1990s, an amber deposit was discovered by French entomologist

quesnoin, which was similar to fresh resin from a modern tree found in the Amazon, Hymenaea oblongifolia, suggesting that the amber may have been produced by related trees.[3][4]

Geology

The amber originates from the Argiles d'lignite du Soissonnais, which forms part of the stratigraphy of the Paris Basin. The strata form channels cutting into the underlying marine deposited Late Paleocene (Thanetian) aged greensand. The main lithologies of the beds are lenticular bedded bodies consisting of clay rich sand. These are divided into two subfacies, the first of which contains pyrite-rich lignite, as well as amber, the other contains proportionally less lignite, as well as remains of terrestrial vertebrates.[1] The deposit also contains the remains of many coprolites.[2]

Description

Oise amber tends to be a very clear yellow, and pieces of Oise amber are usually a few centimetres long. In every flow of Oise amber, there is usually at least one inclusion.

angiosperm origin, with the source tree dubbed Aulacoxylon sparnacense, which is thought to be a member of Fabaceae.[3][5]

Diversity

The amber shows a high diversity of invertebrate

Diptera (flies) at 12% and Hemiptera at 10%.[2] However, Oise amber as of 2010 has fewer described species than Baltic, Dominican or New Jersey ambers.[2]

References

External links