Old City of Zuoying

Coordinates: 22°40′49″N 120°17′24″E / 22.6802°N 120.2901°E / 22.6802; 120.2901
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East Gate

The Old City of Zuoying (

Qing rule period and is one of the first Taiwanese cities fortified by a defensive wall. The city was administrated under the Fongshan County (鳳山縣) of Taiwan Prefecture
.

History

Origin

Zuoying was a major juncture of the

Confucian Temples, gaining its significance. The early Qing dynasty prohibited the construction of defensive walls in Taiwan to prevent rebellions, so the city never obtained its wall until 1721. In 1721, Chu Yi-kuei led a rebellion in southern Taiwan and captured the county, which had no protection, and ruined many government buildings. After the incident, the Qing permitted building defensive walls in Taiwan. The governor of Tsoying County Liu Kwang-shi (劉光泗) built the first city wall made of mud with a moat
system in 1722.

Renovation

In 1787, the city wall was broken through during the

yuans (of which three-fourths were contributed by the civilians). The construction started in 1825 and a whole new stone wall
was completely built in 1826. At the time, it was one of the most advanced city wall in Taiwan.

Aftermath

Soon later, however, it was rumored that the governor died of a

.

During the

naval port. The city was administered as a military district to protect the port. As a result, over fifty households were forced to move out. After World War II, the Kuomintang
government still administered the North and East Gates as military district, and set up three villages in the walled city. In 1985, the Ministry of the Interior rated the North, South, and East Gates First-class historic sites. The remaining wall was renovated in March 1991.

Structure

The stone wall was made out of concrete and granite. There were four gates to enter the walled city, the North, South, East, and West Gates.

East Gate

The East Wall at night

The East Gate is also known as the Fongyi Gate (鳳儀門). Of the four gates of the walled city, it is the best preserved. A portion of the wall connected to the East Gate is still present. The gate lacked maintenance during the period when it was part of the military district, which allowed vines to grow on the gate. The gate was renovated after the military camped moved.

North Gate

North Gate

The North Gate is also called the Gongchen Gate (拱辰門), and has two inscribed boards on it. The one on the outside says "Gongchen Gate", the one on the inside says "North Gate" (北門). There are two

door gods
on the gate. The names of the door gods are Shenshu (神荼) and Yulü (鬱壘).

Present-day Gongchen Well

The "Gongchen Well" (拱辰井) was a

lid was put on the remaining hole instead. Without careful preservation, the lid even has zebra crossing
marks on it.

South Gate

Present-day South Gate

The South Gate is also called the Ciwun Gate (啟文門). The walls connected to it had been removed and now it sits in the center of a

stairways
leading to the top of the gate was renewed.

West Gate

The monument of the West Gate

The West Gate, also known as the Dianhai Gate (奠海門), is no longer present as it was destroyed during the Period of Japanese rule. There was no evidence of the existence of the gate until a Japanese map of the region was found. A monument was unveiled in 2004 by then-mayor of Kaohsiung Frank Hsieh.

External links

  • Han Cheung (9 July 2023). "Taiwan in Time: The ill-fated walled city". Taipei Times. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

22°40′49″N 120°17′24″E / 22.6802°N 120.2901°E / 22.6802; 120.2901