Old St. Joseph's Church
Old St. Joseph's Church | |
---|---|
39°56′47″N 75°08′51″W / 39.946445°N 75.147597°W | |
Location | 321 Willings Alley, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106 |
Country | United States |
Denomination | Catholic Church |
Website | oldstjoseph |
History | |
Founded | 1733 |
Founder(s) | Fr. Joseph Greaton, S.J. |
Dedicated | February 9, 1839 (current building) |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | John Darragh |
Administration | |
Diocese | Archdiocese of Philadelphia |
Clergy | |
Vicar(s) | Fr. Matthew F. Roche, S.J. Br. Robert Carson, S.J. |
Pastor(s) | Fr. Francis T. Hannafey, S.J. |
Old St. Joseph's Church is a church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the first Roman Catholic church in the city. The church was founded in 1733; the current building was dedicated in 1839.
History
Old St. Joseph's Church was founded by Joseph Greaton (1679–1753), an English
The right of
In 1757, the chapel was replaced by a larger church.
In 1793, a yellow fever epidemic swept the central area of Philadelphia, killing a tenth of the population. Old St. Joseph's established an orphanage to care for some of the many children left without families due to the epidemic. Fathers Egan, Carr and Hurley, James Oellers, Cornelius Tiers, Joseph Eck and John F. Hoares were among the most active benefactors of the orphans. At a meeting in 1806 by sanction of father Egan it was resolved to form : The Roman Catholic Society of St Joseph for the Maintenance and Education of Orphans, page 118[6] The church became racially integrated in the 1790s when slaves fleeing a revolution in Santo Domingo settled in Philadelphia and some joined the church. St. Mary's Charity School educated these immigrants, ultimately leading to the establishment of St. Peter Claver School in Philadelphia in the 19th century.[7]
Nearby St. Mary's Church, built in 1763, was used for grander occasions, and was visited by public dignitaries such as George Washington and John Adams.
Parish
Old St. Joseph's Church remains an active parish of the
Architecture
The church structure is nearly impossible to see from the street. One story relates that Benjamin Franklin advised Father Greaton to protect the church, since religious prejudice existed in the largely Quaker city at the time.[9] The front wall of the church is a party wall to a neighboring structure and so provides no means of entry. The entrance from Willings Alley remains through a narrow arch with iron gates, which opens to an unassuming courtyard that conceals the nature of the church building.[4] (On two occasions, in 1740 and 1755, Quakers helped defend St. Joseph's original chapel to prevent Protestant mobs from destroying it.)[10][11] Today the only entrances to the sanctuary are on either side, toward the back of the church, because there are unrelated buildings before and behind the church building on Walnut and Fourth Streets.
The present church is the third on the site and was dedicated in 1839. Parishioner John Darragh was the builder-architect. In 1886, major renovations were undertaken by architect John J. Deery. Other renovations by architects Walter Francis Ballinger and Emil George Perrot took place in 1904.[12]
Filippo Costaggini's "The Angelic Exaltation of St. Joseph into Heaven (1886), a circular painting 15 feet (5 m) in diameter, is affixed to the ceiling. It depicts St. Joseph surrounded by angels with an infant Jesus on his lap bearing lilies, the flower associated with the saint. Done in the Italian Neoclassical style that dominated Catholic churches in the late 19th century, it has been recognized as historically significant by the Philadelphia Historical Commission.[13]
The large painting of the Crucifixion, above the altar, was executed about 1840 by parishioner Sylvano Martinez.[13]
Education
The designated parochial school for Old St. Joseph's Church is St. Mary Interparochial Grade School.[14]
Legacy
Eight Catholic dioceses trace their roots to Jesuit missionaries from Old St. Joseph's.[15]
See also
- Anthony Rey, S.J. (Old St. Joseph's 1843–1845)
References
- ^ a b "Old St. Joseph's In The 18th Century". Archived from the original on 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
- ^ a b "Old St. Joseph's Catholic Church", VisitPhilly
- ^ Griffin, Martin Ignatius Joseph. History of "Old St. Joseph's," Philadelphia, I.C.B.U. Journal Print, 1882, p. 2.
- ^ a b "Old St. Joseph's Church & National Shrine", USHistory.org
- ^ "The Yorktown Celebration", Donahoe's Magazine, vol. 6, T.B. Noonan, 1882, p. 458.
- JSTOR 44373723.
- ^ "Old St. Joseph's", PhilaPlace, Historical Society of Pennsylvania
- ^ "Old St. Joseph's", Archdiocese of Philadelphia
- ^ "Old St. Joseph's Church", Frommers
- ^ "Old St. Joseph's Church", Fodor's
- ^ "Rev. Joseph Greaton, S.J.", American Catholic Historical Researches, April 1899, p. 94.
- ^ "Old St. Joseph's Church", Historic Campus Architecture Project, Council of Independent Colleges
- ^ a b "Crimmins, Peter. "Painting in Philly's Old St. Joseph's Church gets historical panel blessing", Newsworks, WHYY". Archived from the original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2015-09-01.
- ^ "Old St. Joseph's". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
- ^ ""Old St. Joseph's Church", The Jesuits". Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
- ^ ""History of SJU", St. Joseph's University". Archived from the original on 2015-07-07. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
- ^ "St. Joseph's Preparatory School: History". www.sjprep.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19.