Vilna Congregation
| Vilna Congregation | ||
|---|---|---|
Year consecrated 1915 | | |
| Status | Active | |
| Location | ||
| Location | 509 Pine Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 | |
| Country | United States | |
  Location in Philadelphia | ||
| Geographic coordinates | 39°56′38″N 75°09′03″W / 39.94390°N 75.15074°W | |
| Architecture | ||
| Type | Chabad | |
| Style | Philadelphia Rowhouse | |
| Date established | 1904 (as a congregation) | |
| Completed | 1915 | |
| Specifications | ||
| Direction of façade | South | |
| Capacity | 75 worshippers | |
| Website | ||
| vilnaphilly | ||
The Vilna Congregation (
Rabbi Menachem Schmidt is the rabbi of the congregation,[3] and he oversees the property and its operations.
History
Early 1900s to 1974
The Vilna Congregation began in 1904 as a Landsleit shul for Lithuanian Jewish immigrants in Philadelphia.[4] The congregation held services in rented rooms until 1915, when the building on 509 Pine Street was purchased by the Shapiro family. The building was registered as a synagogue on February 1, 1922.[5] Prior to its purchase by the Shapiro family in 1915, the building was the residence of Julius Taussig.[6] The Shapiro family was in the hardware business in the 1920s, at which time the women members organized the Sara Shapiro Sisterhood.[7]
The stone above the front doorway reads, in Hebrew: בית הכנסת בני אברהם אבא ב'ר יהודה שאפירא ואנשי ווילנה נוסדה בשנת תרס׳, lit. 'The Avraham Aba Bar Shapira and Men of Vilna Synagogue established in the year 5665'.
Joseph Hillel Snapir (1884—1971) served as synagogue rabbi in the 1950s and 1960s.[8] The congregation welcomed the memorial plaques from B'nai Reuben Anshe Sfard when the congregation closed in 1956.
The synagogue held its own daily services until 1974 at which time it decided to hold only Shabbat services.[9] By the late 1980s, the Vilna Congregation's membership continued to contract and they struggled to gather a minyan by the mid-1980s.[10]
Since the late 1980s
Rabbi Menachem Schmidt was appointed in 1989, and began reviving the congregation as a community shul where he led services, hosted meals, and taught. The synagogue conducted services every Friday night for both the Vilna congregation and
The building is the proposed site of a Center City mikvah, Mai Shalva. Community members, led by Rabbi Menachem Schmidt, organized a group in 2013 called the Center City Community Mikvah, selected a site, commissioned architectural plans and began to raise funds.[11]
See also
References
- ^ "Lubavitch of Center City". chabad.org. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
- ^ "Mai Shalva - Center City Community Mikvah". philamikvah.org. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
- ^ Thompson, Andrew (August 28, 2009). "Too Cool For Shul". City Paper. Philadelphia. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
- ISBN 073854955X.
- ^ "509 PINE ST ACCOUNT # 771148000". City of Philadelphia.
- ^ Philadelphia Section of the American Chemical Society. Catalyst, Volumes 1-2. 1916. p. 19.
- ^ "Communities". Mai Shalva - Center City Community Mikvah. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
- ISBN 096698840X.
- ^ Dubin, Murray (December 8, 1974). "Orthodox Jews Fade Away in Society Hill". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia. pp. 1B, 10B.
- ^ Amparano Lopez, Julie (September 14, 1991). "The interest is booming you don't have to look under a rock to find resurgence in faith". Daily News. Philadelphia. p. 11.
- ^ Schwartzman, Bryan (October 16, 2013). "Effort to Build a Mikvah in Center City Picks Up Steam". Jewish Exponent. Philadelphia. Retrieved 2015-09-20.