Olena Teliha
Olena Teliha Олена Теліга | |
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Born | July 21, 1906 Ilyinskoe (near Moscow), Russia |
Died | February 21, 1942 Babi Yar, Reichskommissariat Ukraine | (aged 35)
Occupation | Poet and writer |
Nationality | Ukrainian |
Olena Ivanivna Teliha (Ukrainian: Олена Іванівна Теліга, July 21, 1906 – February 21, 1942) was a Ukrainian poet and activist of Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnicity.
Biography
Olena Teliha was born in the village of
Fingers breaking – long and slender, To tear up habits like old cats, To take up weapons from your hand And strike hard where a hard strike is needed.
O. Teliha, "Answer"[2]
In 1941, Olena and her husband Mykhailo Teliha (whom she met and married in Czechoslovakia[2]) moved back to Nazi-occupied Kyiv,[3] where she expanded her work as a cultural and literary activist, heading the Ukrainian Writers' Guild and editing a weekly cultural and arts newspaper "Litavry". A lot of her activities were in open defiance of the Nazi authorities. She watched her closest colleagues from the parent-newspaper "Ukrainian Word" ("Ukrayins'ke Slovo") get arrested and yet chose to ignore the dangers. She refused to flee, declaring that she would never again go into exile.[2]
She was finally arrested by the
In the prison cell where she stayed, her last written words were scribbled on the wall: "Here was interred and from here goes to her death Olena Teliha".Poetry
- "Only the evening flies over the city"
- Joy
- Abroad
- Life
- To men
- I. Someone else's spring
- II. Sleepy day
- III. Blazing day
- Everlasting
- Turn
- Tango
- Cossack
- Travel
- "No need for words. Let there be only business..."
- Summer
- Loyalty
- "The night was turbulent and dim..."
- "My soul and a dark drink..."
- "Not love, not a whim and not an adventure..."
- To a man
- "Sharp eyes open in the dark..."
- "Today every step would like to be a waltz..."
- A unique holiday
- On the fifth floor
- "They wave their hand! Pour the wine..."
- Reply
- "I will not forgive the hand that hit me..."
- Immortal
- Fifteenth autumn
- Evening song
- Black square
- Letter
- "Everything - but not this! Not these peaceful days..."
- On the eve [Two sonnets]
- A sunny memory
- 1933—1939
- Convicted
Remembrance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kiev_BabiYar_Monument_070613.jpg/220px-Kiev_BabiYar_Monument_070613.jpg)
On July 19, 2007 the
On 25 February 2017 a monument to Teliha was unveiled at
See also
- List of Ukrainians
- Culture of Ukraine
- Ukrainian literature
References
- ^ a b c Ukrainian poet-heroine Olena Teliha, 1906 – 1942, Brama (July 20, 2006)
- ^ a b c d Life is not to be sold for a few pieces of silver – The life of Olena Teliha Archived August 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine by Ludmyla Yurchenko, CYM, the Ukrainian Youth Association
- ^ a b c 1942: Mykhailo and Olena Teliha, Ukrainian artists, ExecutedToday.com
- National bank of Ukraine
- ^ Radio Free Europe(25 February 2017)
External links
- Olena Teliha's poems. (in Ukrainian)
- Life is not to be sold for a few pieces of silver – The life of Olena Teliha, CYM, the Ukrainian Youth Association