Oliviero Carafa
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Cardinal-Bishop | |
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Personal details | |
Born | Oliviero Carafa 10 March 1430 |
Died | 20 January 1511 Rome, Italy | (aged 80)
Buried | Carafa Chapel (1511-1793) Naples Cathedral (1793-present) |
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Oliviero Carafa (10 March 1430 – 20 January 1511), in
Ordained by Bonifacio Colonna in 1476
Early ecclesiastic career
He was born in Naples to
Borgia rule
After Innocent's death (July 1492), Carafa endeavoured again to be made pope but was excluded from the first ballots of the
Pope Alexander VI highly favored his judgment, as evidenced by one particular occasion:
"After a Consistory on 22nd May, 1493, Alexander brought the session to an end, saying that he would sign no more Briefs that day. But [Carafa] was bold enough to go up to the Pope with the all-important Brief. Before Alexander could dismiss him, [Carafa], doubtless with the smile of one who knows his man and his good personal relations with him ([Carafa] was one of the best of the cardinals), slipped the Pope's ring from off his finger and then and there sealed the document. When the opposition deputation came to protest, Alexander said he had no intention of undoing what had been done. The scene suggests that Alexander was very willing to be led in such matters by a worthy and holy cardinal."[7]
In 1494, Oliviero resigned the
Patron of arts
Carafa's income was estimated at 12,000
He devoted himself to the patronage of art and, as Cardinal Protector of the Dominican order from 1478, benefited generously the Dominican church of
When Bramante arrived in Rome, his first architectural commission came from Carafa, the cloister at Santa Maria della Pace.[citation needed]
During the last years of his life, which fell during the pontificate of Pope Julius II, Carafa was regarded as a wise counsellor of the Church. He died on 20 January 1511. His tomb is in the Carafa Chapel of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, though his remains were later transported to Naples, where he is buried in the cathedral.[13]
Notes
- ^ Piestrasanta, Silvestro (1682). "ELOGIUM GENTIS CARAFAEAE AC STEMMA PROCERUM EIUS". SYMBOLA HEROICA (in Latin). Amsterdam: Amstelaedami, Apud Janssonio-Waesbergios & Henr. Wetstenium. p. XXX (30).
- ^ Parchment charter/deed issued in year 1494 Rome, naming Oliverius Carafa, et al.
- ^ Other cardinals of the Carafa were Filippo Carafa della Serra (1378); Gianvincenzo Carafa (1527); Carlo Carafa (1555); Diomede Carafa (1555); Alfonso Carafa (1557); Antonio Carafa (1568); Decio Carafa (1611); Pierluigi Carafa (1645); Carlo Carafa della Spina (1664); Fortunato Ilario Carafa della Spina (1686); Pierluigi Carafa, iuniore (1728); Francesco Carafa della Spina di Traetto (1773); Marino Carafa di Belvedere (1801); and Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto (1844); see F. Scandone, "I Carafa di Napoli", in P. Litta, Famiglie celebri italiane 2nd series, Naples 1913.
- ^ Gail L. Geiger, "Filippino Lippi's Carafa "Annunciation": Theology, Artistic Conventions, and Patronage" The Art Bulletin 63.1 (March 1981:62–75) p. 71.
- ^ Nichols, McGregor, Charlotte, James H. Renaissance Naples: A Documentary History, 1400-1600. New York & Bristol: Italica Press. p. 234.
- ^ Diana Norman, "The Succorpo in the Cathedral of Naples: 'Empress of All Chapels'" Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 49.3 (1986:323–355) p.335.
- Michael de la Bedoyere, The Meddlesome Friar and the Wayward Pope, p. 144-145
- ^ Norman, Diana (3 December 2004). Possessions. London: Open University.; F. Strazzullo, "Il Card. Oliviero Carafa mecenate del rinascimento", Atti dell'Accademia Pontaniana, New series, 14 (1965:1–24), treats his patronage in detail.
- ^ See C.Malice, "Il cardinale Oliviero Carafa e il tractato di fra' Bernardino Siculo", Napoli, Imago Artis Edizioni, 2007.
- ^ R.P. Mortier, Histoire des Maîtres Généraux de l'Ordre des Frères Prcheurs, vol. 25 (Paris) 1911:, noted by Geiger 1981, p. 69 note 45.
- ^ ISSN 0269-1213.
- ^ Geiger 1981:62–75; in 1486 Carafa had purchased adjacent land to enlarge his chapel.
- ^ Lorenzo Cardella. Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa. Tomo III. Rome: Pagliarini, 1793, p. 162.