One half

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← −0.5 0.5 1.5 →
Chinese
Tibetan

One half is the

mathematical equations, recipes and measurements
.

As a word

One half is one of the few fractions which are commonly expressed in natural

compound
"one half" with other regular formations like "one-sixth".

A half can also be said to be one part of something divided into two equal parts. It is acceptable to write one half as a hyphenated word, one-half.

Mathematics

One half is the rational number that lies midway between 0 and 1 on the number line. Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or "halving"; conversely, division by one half is equivalent to multiplication by two, or "doubling".

A square of side length one, here dissected into rectangles whose areas are successive powers of one half.

A number raised to the power of one half is equal to its square root.

The area of a

modular discriminant
and , where

The gamma function evaluated at one half is the square root of pi.

It has two different

base ten
, the familiar and the
recurring
[
base; while in odd bases, one half has no terminating
representation.

The Bernoulli number has the value (its sign depending on competing conventions).

The Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that every nontrivial complex root of the Riemann zeta function has a real part equal to .

Computer characters

½
vulgar fraction one half
In UnicodeU+00BD ½ VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF
Related
See alsoU+00BC ¼ VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER
U+00BE ¾ VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS

The "one-half" symbol has its own code point as a precomposed character in the Latin-1 Supplement block of Unicode, rendering as ½.

The reduced size of this symbol may make it illegible to readers with relatively mild visual impairment; consequently the decomposed forms 12 or 1/2 may be more appropriate.

See also

Postal stamp, Ireland, 1940: one halfpenny postage due.

References