Opium licensing
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Opium licensing is a policy instrument used to counter illegal drug cultivation and production.[not verified in body] It has been used in countries such as Turkey and India to curb illegal opium production.[not verified in body] The main mechanism used under opium licensing is a shift from cultivation and/or production for the illegal market towards legal uses such as the production of essential medicines such as morphine and codeine.
Proposal for Afghanistan
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Currently,[
Counterarguments
The Bush administration objected to ICOS's recommendations. In February 2007, the U.S. Department of State, through the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, issued a response to the ICOS's proposal. They argued that the price difference between licit and illicit poppies would discourage farmers from participating, a problem that could be overcome only by massive subsidies. The United Nations International Narcotics Control Board finds little to no unmet demand for licit Afghan poppies in international markets. While Turkey, India, Pakistan, and Bolivia have adopted similar plans, decades of conflict have left most of Afghanistan country radically underdeveloped, both economically and institutionally. Large portions of the country remain largely under the control of Taliban insurgents, and these conditions pose serious difficulties for a successful licensing program.[2]
References
- ^ "senliscouncil.net". www.senliscouncil.net. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- PMID 18456595.