Orr's Circle of the Sciences
Orr's Circle of the Sciences was a scientific encyclopedia of the 1850s, published in London by William Somerville Orr.
William S. Orr & Co.
William S. Orr & Co. was a publisher in
The firm was a general commercial publisher, with a specialist area of natural history, and also published periodicals.[4] It was innovative in its use of wood engraving, in its 1838 edition of Paul et Virginie.[5] In children's literature, it published Christoph von Schmid's Basket of Flowers in an English translation of 1848, in partnership with J. B. Müller of Stuttgart.[6]
William Somerville Orr
Orr himself was a publishers' agent from the 1830s, and was a close associate of
Punch magazine, set up in 1841, brought in Orr to help with distribution to booksellers and news agents.[12] Orr died in 1873.[13]
Orr's Circle of the Sciences
Orr's Circle of the Sciences was announced first as a
Volume | Year | Title | Content |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1854 | Organic Nature, vol. 1/The Principles of Physiology | On the Nature, Connection, and Uses of the Great Departments of Human Knowledge, John Stevenson Bushnan On the Physiology of Animal and Vegetable Life, John Stevenson Bushnan On the Principal Forms of the Skeleton, Richard Owen On the Principal Forms and Structures of the Teeth, Richard Owen On the Varieties of the Human Species, Robert Gordon Latham[16][17] |
2 | 1854 | The Mathematical Sciences | Simple Arithmetic, Algebra and the Elements of Euclid, John Radford Young Planes, Spherical Trigonometry, Series, Logarithms, and Mensuration, John Francis Twisden Practical Geometry, Alexander Jardine[18] |
3 | 1855 | A System of Natural History Vol. 1 Botany and Invertebrated Animals |
Botany, William Sweetland Dallas[19]
|
4 | 1855 | Elementary Chemistry | John Scoffern.[20] The author explains in the introduction that the work was based on a revision of William Henry's Treatise on Chemistry. |
5 | 1855 | Geology, Mineralogy and Crystallography | Science of Physical Geography and Geology, |
6 | 1855 | Organic Nature Vol. III/A System of Natural History Vol. 2 Vertebrate Animals |
William Sweetland Dallas;[23] Edward Smith's name is on the title page, but for "Botany".[24] |
7 | 1856 | Practical Astronomy, Navigation, Nautical Astronomy and Meteorology | Nautical Astronony and Navigation, John Radford Young Practical Astronomy, Hugh Breen Meteorology, John Scoffern and Edward Joseph Lowe[23][25] Lowe's participation is mentioned in his Royal Society obituary.[26] |
8 | 1856 | Practical Chemistry | Electro-deposition, George Gore Photography, Marcus Sparling Chemistry of Food, translation by Edward Bronner from the German of Jacob Moleschott, Lehre des Nahrungsmittel für das Volk[27] Adulterations of Food, John Scoffern[23][28] |
9 | 1856 | Mechanical Philosophy | Mechanical Laws, Theory of Equilibrium, Mechanical Powers, Statics, Dynamics, and Hydrostatics, Walter Mitchell John Radford Young Mechanical Drawing, Strength of Materials, Construction of Machinery, the Steam Engine, and Textile Machines, John Imray[29] |
Notes
- ^ The British Cyclopædia of the Arts, Sciences, History, Geography, Literature, Natural history, and Biography. Wm. S. Orr and co. 1838. p. 9.
- ^ British Museum database, Kenny Meadows.
- ISBN 0-7129-0639-8.
- ISBN 978-0-226-20791-9.
- ISBN 978-0-19-967941-6.
- ISBN 978-3-11-093655-1.
- ISBN 978-0-226-27654-0.
- ISBN 978-0-19-960163-9.
- ISBN 978-90-382-1340-8.
- ISBN 0718511905.
- ISBN 978-1-4094-8854-5.
- ISBN 978-3-03911-078-0.
- ISBN 978-0-521-25586-8.
- ^ Notes and Queries Number 213, November 26. 1853. p. 531.
- ^ John Stevenson Bushnan, The principles of animal and vegetable physiology: a popular treatise on the functions and phenomena of organic life: to which is prefixed a general view of the great departments of human knowledge (1854), p. iii; archive.org.
- ^ Richard Owen; Robert Gordon Latham; Edward Smith; William Sweetland Dallas (1854). Orr's Circle of the Sciences: A Series of Treatises on the Principles of Science, with Their Application to Practical Pursuits. Organic Nature ... W. S. Orr and Company.
- ^ William Somerville Orr; Richard Owen; Robert Gordon Latham (1854). The Principles of Physiology. W. S. Orr and Company.
- ^ William Somerville Orr (1854). Orr's Circle of the Sciences: The mathematical sciences. W. S. Orr and Company.
- ^ William Somerville Orr; Richard Owen; Edward Smith; Robert Gordon Latham; William Sweetland Dallas (1855). Orr's Circle of the Sciences: A Series of Treatises on the Principles of Science, with Their Application to Practical Pursuits. Organic Nature ... W. S. Orr and Company. p. 207.
- ^ William Somerville Orr (1855). Orr's circle of the sciences: a series of treatises on the principles of science, with their application to practical pursuits. W. S. Orr.
- ^ William Somerville Orr (1855). Orr's Circle of the Sciences: Inorganic nature] Geology, mineralogy, and crystallography. W. S. Orr and Company.
- ^ "Mitchell, Walter (MTCL834W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ a b c Edward Smith (1855). Structural and systematic botany. p. ii.
- ^ William Somerville Orr (1855). Orr's circle of the sciences: a series of treatises on the principles of science, with their application to practical pursuits. W. S. Orr.
- ^ "Orr's Circle of the Sciences: A Series of Treatises on the Principles of Science with Their ..." Internet Archive. W.S. Orr. 1856.
- ^ Obituary Notices of Fellows Deceased, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Vol. 75, (1904 - 1905), pp. 19-380, at p. 102. Published by: The Royal Society. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/116738
- ^ New Sydenham Society (1860). A Year-book of Medicine, Surgery and their Allied Sciences, for 1859. Printed for The New Sydenham Society. p. 69.
- ^ "Orr's Circle of the Sciences: A Series of Treatises on the Principles of ..." Internet Archive. W.S. Orr & Co. 1856.
- ^ William Somerville Orr (1856). Orr's Circle of the Sciences: Mechanical philosophy. W. S. Orr and Company.