Ortolani test

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Ortolani test
Hip-joint, front view.
SynonymsOrtolani maneuver
Purposeexam developmental dysplasia of the hip

The Ortolani test is part of the

dislocation of the hip is reducible with this maneuver.[citation needed] This is part of the standard infant exam performed preferably in early infancy.[citation needed]The Ortolani test is named after Marino Ortolani, who developed it in 1937.[2]

Procedure

The Ortolani test is performed with the

inspection of the hip joint and legs. It relocates the dislocation of the hip joint that has just been elicited by the Barlow maneuver.[3]

The Ortolani test is performed by an examiner first

anterior pressure on the greater trochanters, gently and smoothly abducting the infant's legs using the examiner's thumbs.[3]

Interpretation

Right hip-joint from the front.

A positive sign is a distinctive 'clunk' which can be heard and felt as the

anteriorly into the acetabulum:[4]

References

External links