Ossi and Wessi

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For the Irish soccer-player, see Wes Hoolahan. For the Australian informal demonym, see Westie (person).

Ossi and Wessi (German pronunciation: [ˈɔsiː] – "easterner"; German pronunciation: [ˈvɛsiː] – "westerner") are the informal names that people in Germany call former citizens of East Germany and West Germany before re-unification (1945–1990).[1][2] These names represent the lingering differences between the two pre-reunification cultures, and Germany's popular culture includes many Ossi-Wessi-jokes and clichés.[3] While some people in Germany may consider these names insulting, others regard them as part of the German culture.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

There is also the name Besserwessi (besser meaning "better") which is a pun on Besserwisser ("know-it-all") and thus indicates a Wessi who feels superior to Ossis. Some former East Germans feel that former West Germans do not respect their culture and that East Germans were assimilated into West German culture, rather than the two cultures being united as equals.

Grundgesetz".[citation needed
]

Since the reunification, the term Wossi (a portmanteau of Ossi and Wessi) has been used to describe West Germans who after reunification have moved to the East.[15] In 2019, Christian Bangel observed the growing political influence of Wossis in federal politics, as numerous politicians socialized in West Germany live in Potsdam.[16] Examples include Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz (born in Osnabrück, former Lord Mayor of Hamburg), Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (born in Hannover) and AfD politician Alexander Gauland (born in Chemnitz, fled to Marburg, returned to Potsdam after reunification).[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Inside Track: Why Germany's Ossis and Wessis are still divided 25 years on". Heraldscotland.com. 6 October 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  2. ^ "The World from Berlin: 'Ossis Aren't Indians'". Spiegel.de. April 16, 2010.
  3. ^ "Typically Ossi – Typically Wessi | DW | 05.01.2009". DW.COM.
  4. ^ Rennefanz, Sabine (2010-09-30). "East-Germans are still different". Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-10-02.
  5. ^ "OSSIS, WESSIS WALLS". Washingtonpost.com. August 2, 1992.
  6. ^ "Ossi and Wessi test the German water". The Independent. September 10, 1994. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24.
  7. ISBN 9781474262439
    – via Google Books.
  8. ^ [1] [dead link]
  9. ^ "Unity loses its lustre". The Irish Times.
  10. ^ Sporing, Marion (June 2, 2003). "German adult education in East-Germany after unification: picking up the pieces". Leeds.ac.uk.
  11. ^ "Opinion: How eastern and western Germany still differ from each other". The Local Germany. February 7, 2019.
  12. ISBN 9783110195996
    – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "Reunification Controversy: Was East-Germany Really 'Annexed?'". Spiegel.de. August 31, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  14. ^ Gunkel, Christoph (October 31, 2011). "Deutsche Sprachpreise: Ein Jahr, ein (Un-)Wort!". Spiegel.de. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  15. ISSN 0044-2070
    . Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  16. ISSN 0044-2070
    . Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  17. ^ "Scholz' Kabinett steht: Relativ jung und sehr westdeutsch". ZDF. 2021-12-06. Archived from the original on 2021-12-07.

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