Otto Pünter

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Otto Pünter
Otto Pünter
Born(1900-04-04)4 April 1900
Bern, Switzerland
Died13 October 1988(1988-10-13) (aged 88)
Bern, Switzerland
NationalitySwiss
Espionage activity
Service branchRed Orchestra
Service years1939–1945
CodenamePakbo

Otto Pünter (4 April 1900 – 13 October 1988)

Rote Drei
.

Personal life

Pünter was born in Bern, Switzerland.[1] His father was a merchant.[1] He gained an apprenticeship from the University of Neuchâtel.[2] Afterwards, he lived in France, Spain and the United Kingdom.[3]

Career

In 1928, Pünter was a founding member of the

GRU agents, and decided to become a Soviet spy.[4]

During the

social democrat codenamed Poisson.[13] Radó was accused of using Pünter to sell information to the British secret service.[7]

In 1941, Pünter claimed he had intelligence from the French of the German invasion of the USSR; his source was said to be Rudolf Roessler. The information was believed to be fabricated.[5] Pünter also claimed to have received information from German general Alfred Jodl, and had a team of agents in a secret monastery location in the Alps. None of these claims have ever proved to have been true.[5] However, the USSR saw Pünter as an important ally, and Pünter was called one of the most useful agents in Switzerland.[6]

After the War, he became President of the Association of Federal Parliament Journalists.[1] From 1956 to 1965, he was the head of public relations of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG).[1][2][3] Afterwards, he worked as a district judge.[3] In 1966, he appeared on a panel discussion show about Switzerland's involvement in the Second World War.[14]

Awards

In 1948, he was awarded the Turin journalism prize.[3] In 1975, he was awarded the Hans Bredow medal for services to radio. The ceremony was in West Berlin.[1][2]

Works

  • Pünter, Otto, Wie es war: Erinnerungen eines Journalisten, 1919–1977 (How it was: memories of a journalist, 1919–1977), Cosmos-Verlag, 1977
    ISBN 978-3856210311
  • Pünter, Otto, Payot, Marc, Guerre secrète en pays neutre: Les révélations d'un agent secret sur l'espionnage en Suisse contre le fascisme et Hitler 1930–1945 (Secret war in a neutral country: The revelations of a secret agent on espionage in Switzerland against fascism and Hitler 1930–1945), 1967[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Otto Pünter" (in German). Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. 27 October 2009. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d "Nachlässe und Einzelbestände / N-R / Pünter, Otto" (PDF) (in German). ETH Zurich. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Zoller, Pierre-Henri (9 September 1969). "Pünter alias Pakbo" (in French). Radio Télévision Suisse. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-1-61234-207-8
    .
  5. ^
    CIA. Archived from the original
    on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  6. ^ a b Dallin, David (1955). Soviet Espionage. Yale University Press. pp. 207–214.
  7. ^
    ISBN 978-1-84954-946-2
    .
  8. ^ a b "Otto PUENTER, alias PAKBO: Swiss". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  9. Presidio Press. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020 – via WorldCat
    .
  10. ISBN 978-0-19-511390-7
    . Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  11. ^ "Die Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg" (in German). Austrian Center for Intelligence, Propaganda & Security Studies. 20 August 2008. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  12. ISBN 978-1-78590-063-1
    .
  13. ISBN 978-0-8108-6421-4
    .
  14. ISBN 978-1-61200-022-0
    .
  15. ^ Guerre secrète en pays neutre: Les révélations d'un agent secret sur l'espionnage en Suisse contre le fascisme et Hitler 1930–1945 (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 1967. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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