Owen Brannigan

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Branningan circa 1960

Owen Brannigan

folk songs
.

Brannigan began as an amateur singer and attended music college part-time, while working as a

the Proms he was a popular interpreter of the bass-baritone roles in Gilbert and Sullivan operas. Brannigan's oratorio
and concert repertory was extensive, covering works from many periods.

Biography

Early years

Brannigan was born in

joiner in Slough, and in his spare time he appeared with the Windsor Operatic Society.[2] In 1934 he enrolled as a night student at the Guildhall School of Music while working days as a government clerk, and in 1938 was appointed as a bass singer at Westminster Cathedral.[3] After a Guildhall performance of Ruddigore, by Gilbert and Sullivan, in which he played a member of the chorus of ghosts depicted in a picture gallery, he was singled out by Sir Landon Ronald: "I want to hear the third portrait from the left", and was offered a scholarship to continue his studies full-time.[4] He later earned positive reviews for his performance in a student production of La Vie parisienne, by Jacques Offenbach, in 1939.[5] He won the Guildhall's Gold Medal in 1942.[3]

Opera career

During part of

Sadler's Wells Opera, with whom he made his professional operatic début in 1943, at age 35, as Sarastro in Mozart's The Magic Flute.[6] He was with Sadler's Wells from 1944 to 1949 and from 1952 to 1958.[3] There, he created the role of Swallow in Benjamin Britten's Peter Grimes (1945). He performed at Glyndebourne Festival Opera from 1947, and at Covent Garden in 1947, 1948 and 1958.[7]

At Glyndebourne, in other Britten premières, he created the roles of Collatinus in The Rape of Lucretia (1946),[6] and Superintendent Budd in Albert Herring (1948).[8] Later, Britten wrote the parts of Noye in Noye's Fludde (1958), and Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream (1960), with Brannigan in mind.[3] Brannigan's repertoire ranged from the earliest operas, including La Calisto by Francesco Cavalli[9] and The Fairy-Queen by Henry Purcell,[10] to modern operas, not only by Britten but other composers including Malcolm Williamson (English Eccentrics, 1964 and The Violins of Saint-Jacques, 1966).[6]

Brannigan was known for his roles in

the Proms.[6] Of the first of these, in 1955, The Times wrote, "So far as comedy was concerned, Mr Owen Brannigan won hands down in his magnificently done Sentry's Song (from Iolanthe)."[12]

Concert career

The Times considered Brannigan to be "perhaps even better known as an

B minor Mass and Tippett's A Child of Our Time.[13] It included works outside the general repertory such as Kodály's Te Deum[14] and Elgar's The Apostles.[15] At the Three Choirs Festival, he sang in Verdi's Requiem and Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius, in which he was praised for his "forthright nobility".[16] This aspect of his singing was not without its critics: Edward Sackville-West called it "monotonously hearty", while his colleague Andrew Porter thought it "fine and forthright."[17]

Among the other choral works in which Brannigan sang the bass solo parts were

folksongs[6] and art songs, especially by English composers such as Thomas Morley, Charles Edward Horn and Arthur Sullivan.[8]

Together with Sir William Walton, Brannigan took part in a celebrated prank at the Royal Festival Hall in 1961, at a concert celebrating the musical humorist Gerard Hoffnung, who had died in 1959. The management announced that Walton had agreed at short notice to conduct an excerpt from his cantata Belshazzar's Feast. Walton and Brannigan entered, and bowed. Walton raised his baton, and the chorus bellowed the single word "slain" from the score. Walton then put down his baton, shook hands with Brannigan, who had not sung a note, and they both bowed and left the platform to gales of applause.[19]

Recordings

Brannigan recorded all his major Britten roles under the baton of the composer.

1951 film of the opera.[21] For Sir Adrian Boult he recorded the bass solo part in Messiah and the role of Polyphemus in Acis and Galatea.[22]

For Sir Malcolm Sargent, he recorded the following Gilbert and Sullivan roles: the title role in The Mikado (1957), Don Alhambra in The Gondoliers (1957), Wilfred Shadbolt in The Yeomen of the Guard (1958), Dick Deadeye in H.M.S. Pinafore (1958), Private Willis in Iolanthe (1959), the Sergeant of Police in The Pirates of Penzance (1961), the Usher in Trial by Jury (1961) and Sir Despard in Ruddigore (1963). He also sang Willis in the BBC recording of Iolanthe in 1966.[23] His interpretation of the Sergeant of Police in The Pirates of Penzance was so admired that he was invited to make a second recording of it, for the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, in 1968.[24] The Penguin Guide to Opera said, "perhaps the greatest joy of this recording is Owen Brannigan's Sergeant of Police, a part this artist was surely born to play ... it is almost like hearing it for the first time."[25]

Many of Brannigan's favourite North Country songs were recorded on disc; he also made light music comedy recordings such as A Little Nonsense (nursery rhymes sung in humorously operatic style) with the Pro Arte Orchestra conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras, which was recorded in 1962.[26]

Later years and legacy

In 1964, Queen Elizabeth II named Brannigan an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.[27]

Brannigan was in a serious car crash in 1972, from which he never fully recovered. He died of pneumonia in 1973, aged 65, and is buried in the churchyard of St John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church at Annitsford. Brannigan married Mary née Ashley. Their daughter Maureen died in childhood from diphtheria, and their son, also called Owen, died in 1981 (aged 40) after being electrocuted in an accident.[citation needed]

The opera singer Graeme Danby presented a series of tributes to Brannigan on television and in concert in 2008 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Brannigan's birth. His tribute, including recordings of Brannigan, as well as singing by Danby and interviews of people who knew Brannigan, was published as a DVD documentary.[28]

Notes

  1. ^ Owen Brannigan[permanent dead link], Annitsford Forum,
  2. ^ a b c The Guardian, obituary, 11 May 1973, p. 7
  3. ^ a b c d e Goodwin, Noël. "Brannigan, Owen", Grove Music Online, accessed 8 December 2009
  4. ^
    The Gramophone
    , August 1969, p. 21
  5. ^ The Times, 26 May 1939, p. 12
  6. ^ a b c d e f g The Times obituary, 11 May 1973, p. 22
  7. ^ Owen Brannigan", Performance database, Royal Opera House, accessed 15 March 2013
  8. ^ a b c d Cummings, Robert. "Owen Brannigan Biography", AllMusic, accessed 8 December 2009
  9. ^ The Guardian, 27 May 1970, p. 10
  10. ^ The Guardian, 14 August 1969, p. 8
  11. ^ The Times, 20 November 1957, p. 3
  12. ^ "Savoy Opera at the Proms – Sullivan in a New Light", The Times, 22 August 1955, p. 10
  13. ^ The Times, 24 November 1950, p. 8; The Manchester Guardian, 18 June 1959, p. 10; 24 June 1959, p. 7; and The Times, 20 March 1946, p. 6
  14. ^ The Times, 21 June 1948, p. 7
  15. ^ The Times, 2 June 1949, p. 2
  16. ^ The Manchester Guardian, 8 September 1949, p. 3; and 10 September 1949, p. 5
  17. ^ Sackville-West, p. 340
  18. ^ The Times, 7 January 1956, p. 2
  19. ^ Ayre, pp. 88–89
  20. ^ March, pp. 41–42
  21. ^ Liner notes to CD transfer on SOMM-Beecham CD 13
  22. ^ The Gramophone, October 2008, p. 8; and July 1985, p. 63
  23. ^ Shepherd, Marc. Artist Index at A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, accessed 8 December 2009
  24. ^ The Gramophone, July 2003, p. 83
  25. ^ March, p. 438.
  26. ^ The Gramophone, June 1962, p. 54
  27. ^ The Times, 1 January 1964, p. 10
  28. ^ "The Owen Brannigan Story – a tribute by Graeme Danby", MWMDVD84, accessed 8 December 2009

References

  • Ayre, Leslie. The Wit of Music, Leslie Frewin, London, 1966
  • Brook, Donald Singers of Today, 2nd Edition (Rockliff, London 1958), pp. 38–42
    ISBN 0-8369-8080-8
  • March, Ivan (ed). The Penguin Guide to Opera on CD, Penguin Books, London, 1993
    ISBN 0-14-046957-5
  • Sackville-West, Edward, and Desmond Shawe-Taylor, The Record Guide,Collins, London, 1955

External links
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