Palomar 12
Appearance
Coordinates: 21h 46m 38.84s, −21° 15′ 09.4″
Palomar 12 | |
---|---|
Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.99 |
Apparent dimensions (V) | 17.4′ |
Physical characteristics | |
Mass | 1.59×104[3] M☉ |
Radius | 162 ± 8 ly[4] |
Metallicity | = –0.85[3] dex |
Estimated age | 6.5 Gyr[5] |
Notable features | Probably extragalactic |
Other designations | GCl 123[6] |
Palomar 12 is a
Palomar Globular Clusters
group.
First discovered on the National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory Sky Survey plates by Robert George Harrington and Fritz Zwicky,[7] it was initially catalogued as a globular cluster; however, Zwicky came to believe it was actually a nearby dwarf galaxy in the Local Group. It is a relatively young cluster, being about 30% younger than most of the globular clusters in the Milky Way.[2] It is metal-rich with a metallicity of [Fe/H] ≈ −0.8.[5] It has an average luminosity distribution of Mv = −4.48.[8]
Based on
Ga ago.[9] It is now generally believed to have originated in that galaxy and is associated with the Sagittarius Stream.[5] It is estimated to be 6.5 Gyr old.[5]
See also
References
- ^ S2CID 119183070.
- ^ Bibcode:1998A&A...339...61R.
- ^ S2CID 118649860.
- ^ distance × sin( diameter_angle / 2 ) = 162 ly. radius
- ^ S2CID 119599242.
- ^ "Cl Pal 12". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
- doi:10.1086/126815.
- S2CID 14209616.
- S2CID 118898193.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palomar 12.
- Simbad reference data
- SEDS: Palomar 12, Capricornus Dwarf
- Palomar 12 on
- NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Palomar 12 (19 February 2015)