Parochial church council
A parochial church council (PCC) is the executive committee of a Church of England parish and consists of clergy and churchwardens of the parish, together with representatives of the laity. It has its origins in the vestry committee, which looked after both religious and secular matters in a parish. It is a corporate charitable body.
Legally the council is responsible for the financial affairs of the church parish and the maintenance of its assets, such as churches and church halls. It also assists the clergy in the management of church affairs in the parish, and promoting the mission of the church.
History
Until 1894, the
PCCs are constituted under the Church Representation Rules[3] (Schedule 3 to the Synodical Government Measure 1969).[4]
Powers and duties
The powers and duties of PCCs are laid down by the Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 1956. They include the duty to co-operate with the minister (rector, vicar or priest in charge) "in promoting in the parish the whole mission of the Church, pastoral, evangelistic, social and ecumenical."[5]
The PCC is responsible for the financial affairs of the church, and the care and maintenance of the church fabric and its contents, including demanding chancel repair liability, if applicable, from local property owners. These responsibilities are executed by churchwardens or other volunteers. The PCC also has a voice in the forms of service used by the church and may make representations to the bishop and deanery synod on matters affecting the welfare and pastoral care of the parish.[6]
The PCC is required to appoint a church electoral roll officer who maintains the church electoral roll of lay members entitled to take part in the annual parochial church meeting. A new roll must be prepared every 6 years, and revised annually.[7]
Membership
The constitution of a PCC is prescribed by the Church Representation Rules, Part 9.[8]
A PCC consists of (i) the clergy of the parish, (ii) certain lay people licensed to the parish, (iii) the churchwardens of the parish, (iv) members of the General Synod, diocesan synod or deanery synod who are on the roll of the parish, and (v) representatives of the laity elected at the annual parochial church meeting. To be qualified for election as a representative of the laity, a person must be of the laity, an actual communicant, aged 16 or over, and not disqualified (e.g. by conviction of certain offences, disqualification as a company director or entry on a "barred list"), and must be on the church electoral roll (and, unless under 18, have been on the roll for at least 6 months); he or she must be nominated and seconded by persons on the roll, and be willing to serve.
Churchwardens are elected at an annual
, are appointed by the PCC.Charitable status
Many PCCs are
See also
References
- ^ Halsbury's Statutes of England (1929) vol. 6 p. 59.
- ^ 11 & 12 Geo. 5 No. 1.
- ^ "Church Representation Rules". The Church of England.
- ^ "Synodical Government Measure 1969, schedule 3".
- ^ "Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 1956".
- ^ Diocese of Oxford PCC support page Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Church Representation Rules, Part 1[1]
- ^ "Church Representation Rules - Part 9". The Church of England.
- ^ "Churchwardens Measure 2001". www.legislation.gov.uk. 10 April 2001. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- ^ "Excepted charities". Charity Commission. 11 June 2014.
Further reading
- Church Representation Rules 2020, Church House, London : Church House Publishing, 2020 ISBN 978-0-7151-1158-1
- A Handbook for Churchwardens and Parochial Church Councillors, Kenneth MacMorran & Timothy J Briden, London : Mowbray, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-8153-1
- The Churchwarden's Handbook: A Practical Guide, Ian Russell, Stowmarket: Kevin Mayhew, 2000. ISBN 978-1-84003-534-6
- Rotas, Rules and Rectors - How to Thrive being a Churchwarden, Matthew Clements, London : Matador, 2018 ISBN 978-1-78901-631-4
- PCC Tonight, James Lawrence, Coventry: CPAS 2015