Pat Hanna

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George Patrick "Pat" Hanna (born 18 March 1888 in Whitianga, New Zealand – 24 October 1973^[1] in Ampthill, Bedfordshire, England) was a New Zealand-born film producer, he was a soldier of the First World War who entertained post-war audiences with the stage show Diggers, that was adapted to a film of the same title in 1931.

Biography

Hanna was born to Patrick Hanna, a hotelkeeper from

Hanna posed for Jack Cato's photograph The Spirit of Anzac.^[5][7]

Pat Hanna's Diggers

After leaving the Army, Hanna reformed The Diggers as Pat Hanna's Diggers where they toured New Zealand, then Australia with several former Australian Diggers now in the group; numbering 25.^[8] The Diggers featured a musical sister act of Jessie and Hilda Meadows. Hanna married Jessie the pianist in 1922, the couple having two children Ian and Pattie.

Hanna became renowned for creating a caricature of the Digger stereotype and another of an Army Chaplain. One of the Chaplain's monologues The Gospel According to Cricket^[9] and Hanna singing Mademoiselle from Armentières became big sellers.

The Digger shows' popularity led to Hanna making his first film Diggers (1931) as actor and writer for Efftee Studios led by Frank W. Thring, the father of Frank Thring. Diggers was Australia's second talking feature.^[10] Hanna argued with Thring over the position of his musical numbers in the film leading him to form his own film production company^[11] where he produced, directed and starred in Diggers in Blighty and Waltzing Matilda (both 1933) however the films were poorly distributed and not successful.^[12]

Later life

Hanna toured America billed as the "Down Under Will Rogers" and returned to Australia where he broadcast on

Too old for active service in World War II, Hanna invented a detonation device for a petrol grenade and trained troops and civilians planning to be guerrillas against the Japanese in the use of hand grenades. Hanna encouraged having fun with grenades and combined his knowledge of grenades and entertaining. He published a book in 1941 Grenade Training by Recreational Methods.^[13] Hanna's son Ian served with the 2/24 Battalion posing for a drawing of Sybil Craig's called Soldier in a Digger Hat.^[14]

Charles Chauvel considered casting Hanna as the lead in his Forty Thousand Horsemen film but was impressed by the younger Chips Rafferty who Chauvel cast in Hanna's place.^[15] One of Hanna's Diggers troupe,

Hanna got the rights to some old films from

Hanna and his family moved to England in 1961 where he researched the Clan Hannay's ownership of Sorbie Tower in Wigtownshire Scotland. Jessie Hanna and his daughter Pattie returned to Australia after Pat's death.^[17]

Notes