Paul Winchell
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2014) |
Paul Winchell | |
---|---|
Born | Paul Wilchinsky December 21, 1922 New York City, U.S. |
Died | June 24, 2005 Moorpark, California, U.S. | (aged 82)
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1938–1999 |
Spouse(s) | Dorothy Movitz (divorced) Nina Russel
(m. 1961; div. 1972)Jean Freeman (m. 1974) |
Children | 3, including April Winchell |
Paul Winchell (
He made guest appearances on Emmy Award-winning television series from the late 1950s to the mid 1970s, such as Perry Mason, The Dick Van Dyke Show, McMillan & Wife, The Brady Bunch, The Donna Reed Show, and appearances as Homer Winch on The Beverly Hillbillies. In animation, Winchell was the original voice of Tigger, Dick Dastardly, Gargamel, Scrubbing Bubbles, and other characters.
He also had medical training and became the first person to build and patent a mechanical artificial heart, implantable in the chest cavity (US Patent #3097366 of 1963).[1] Winchell has been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in television.
Early life
Winchell was born Paul Wilchinsky in
When Winchell was 12 or 13, he came across a magazine advertisement offering a
Career
This section needs additional citations for verification. (November 2015) |
Ventriloquist work
Winchell's best-known
Winchell's first show as a ventriloquist was on radio with Jerry Mahoney in 1943. The program was short-lived, however, as he was overshadowed by Edgar Bergen. Winchell also created Ozwald, a character that resembled Humpty Dumpty. The effect was accomplished by painting eyes and a nose on his chin, then adding a "body" covering the rest of his face, and finally electronically turning the camera image upside down. In 1961, Berwin Novelties introduced a home version of the character that included an Ozwald body, creative pencils to draw the eyes and nose, and a "magic mirror" that automatically turned a reflection upside down.[citation needed]
In 1948, Winchell and Joseph Dunninger were featured on Floor Show on NBC. Recorded via kinescope and replayed on WNBQ-TV in Chicago, the 8:30–9 p.m. Central Time show on Thursdays was the station's first midweekly program.[9]
During the 1950s, Winchell hosted children's (The Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney Show)
Voice acting
Winchell's career after 1968 included various voice roles for animated television series. For
He also provided the voice of Bubi Bear in
Beginning with the television series
Winchell provided the voices of Sam-I-Am and the unnamed character Sam pesters in
From 1981 to 1989, Winchell voiced
Live-action work
Winchell (often with Jerry Mahoney) was a frequent guest panelist on ]
Winchell appeared as himself in 1963 in the NBC game show
Winchell-Mahoney Time
Winchell's most successful TV show was Winchell-Mahoney Time (1965–1968), a children's show written by his wife, actress Nina Russel.[10] Winchell played several onscreen characters, including Knucklehead Smiff's father, Bonehead Smiff. He also played himself as friend and adult adviser to Mahoney and Smiff. He also created "Mr. Goody-good," a surreal character, by painting eyes and a nose on his chin, covering his face with a small costume, then having the camera image inverted. The resulting pinheaded character seemed to have an immensely wide mouth and a highly mobile head. Winchell created this illusion by moving his chin back and forth. The show was produced at KTTV in Los Angeles, which was owned by Metromedia.[citation needed]
Winchell started "negotiating with Metromedia in 1970 to syndicate the 305 color segments of the show", but nothing came of it. Finally, "Winchell offered to purchase the tapes outright for $100,000. Metromedia responded with an ultimatum...: Agree on a syndication plan or the tapes will be destroyed." When Winchell did not agree, Metromedia carried out with its threat and the tapes were erased and destroyed. Winchell sued Metromedia and in 1986 a jury awarded him "$3.8 million for the value of the tapes and $14 million in punitive damages against Metromedia."[17] Metromedia appealed the award all the way to the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful.[18][19]
Winchell's last regular on-camera TV appearances working with his puppets were Storybook Squares, a children's version of the adult celebrity game show Hollywood Squares, which was seen Saturday mornings on NBC during the 1969 TV season, and Runaround, another children's TV game show seen Saturday mornings on NBC from September 1972 to September 1973.[citation needed]
Other pursuits
Medical and patents
Winchell was a pre-med student at
There is some debate as to how much of Winchell's design Robert Jarvik used in creating the Jarvik-7. Dr. Heimlich stated, "I saw the heart, I saw the patent and I saw the letters. The basic principle used in Winchell's heart and Jarvik's heart is exactly the same."[22] Jarvik denied that any of Winchell's design elements were incorporated into his device, which was first successfully implanted in Barney Clark in 1982.[1][23][24]
Winchell established more medical patents while working on projects for the Leukemia Society (now known as the
As a philanthropist
In the 1980s, Winchell's concern about starvation in Africa led him to develop a method to cultivate tilapia in tribal villages and small communities. The fish thrives in brackish waters, which made it particularly well suited for sub-Saharan Africa. Winchell appeared before a Congressional committee with several other celebrities, including actors Richard Dreyfuss and Ed Asner, and Dr. Heimlich. The committee declined to finance a pilot program for the tilapia aquaculture project in Africa because it required digging wells into non-potable water.[4]
Personal life
Winchell had three children: a son, Stacy Paul Winchell; a daughter, Stephanie, from his first marriage to Dorothy "Dottie" Movitz; and a daughter, April Winchell (the current voice of Clarabelle Cow), who is a comedian and voice actress, from his second marriage to actress Nina Russel. His third wife was the former Jean Freeman.[4]
Winchell's autobiography, Winch (2004), exposed many details of Winchell's life that had previously been kept private, including early stories of an abused childhood, a long history of depression, and at least one mental breakdown which resulted in a short stint in an institution.[25] The book revealed the bad treatment Winchell had received from his mother for a considerable period, and the mental impact that continued to negatively affect him for decades after his mother's death (Clara Wilchinski died in 1953 when she was only 58 years old, and Paul was 30). The autobiography caused a major estrangement between Winchell and his children, prompting daughter April to publicly defend her mother, who was negatively portrayed in the book.
After writing in God 2000: Religion Without the Bible (1982) that religion brought more chaos to humanity than any "other invention of man", Winchell expressed deist opinions within his 2004 book Protect God.[26]
Death
Winchell died on June 24, 2005, at the age of 82, from
Winchell was survived by his wife, his children, and three grandchildren. His remains were
Winchell was estranged from his children, and they were not immediately informed of his death. Upon learning of it, April posted an entry on her website:
I got a phone call a few minutes ago, telling me that my father passed away yesterday. A source close to my dad, or at least, closer than I was, decided to tell me himself, instead of letting me find out on the news, which I appreciate. Apparently a decision had been made not to tell me, or my father's other children. My father was a very troubled and unhappy man. If there is another place after this one, it is my hope that he now has the peace that eluded him on earth.[28]
Jim Cummings took on the role of Tigger full-time starting with The Tigger Movie (2000) after Winchell was rejected by the studio as they thought at that time that his voice and energy sounded and felt too old for the role of the character (at the time of the production of this movie Winchell was 75 years old). Tom Kenny and Peter Woodward took on the role of Dick Dastardly and Hank Azaria, Rainn Wilson, and Mark Irons took on the role of Gargamel.[29]
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | Stop! Look! and Laugh
|
Himself – The Ventriloquist | Live action |
1968 | Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day | Tigger | Took over for Wally Boag after the featurette was aired |
1970 | The Aristocats | Shun Gon | |
1970 | Which Way to the Front? | Schroeder | Live action |
1974 | Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too | Tigger | |
1977 | The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh | Tigger | |
1981 | The Fox and the Hound | Boomer | |
1983 | Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore | Tigger | |
1997 | Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin | Tigger | Direct-to-Video, Nominated- Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production
|
1999 | Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving | Tigger | Direct-To-Video; Archive footage |
2002 | Winnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year | Tigger | Direct-To-Video; Archive footage |
2002 | The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh: The Story Behind the Masterpiece | Himself | Video documentary short |
2009 | I'm No Dummy | Himself | Archival Footage |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1950–1961 | The Paul Winchell Show | Host, Jerry Mahoney | Live action |
1953 | Season's Greetings | Himself | TV special |
1956 | What's My Line? | Himself – Panelist | |
1956–1957 | Circus Time | Host, Jerry Mahoney, Knucklehead Smiff | Live action |
1962 | Saints and Sinners | The Promoter | Live action, "Dear George, The Siamese Cat is Missing" |
1962 | The Beverly Hillbillies | Grandpa Winch | Live action |
1963 | 77 Sunset Strip | Skeets Riley | Live action, "Falling Stars" |
1964 | Perry Mason | Henry Clement | Live action, "The Case of the Nervous Neighbor" |
1965–1968 | Winchell-Mahoney Time | Himself, Jerry Mahoney, Knucklehead Smiff, Bonehead Smiff, Mr. Goody-good | Live action |
1966 | Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles | Diabolical Dauber, Aquator, Devilish Dragster | The Impossibles segments |
1966 | The Dick Van Dyke Show | Claude Wilbur | Live action, "Talk to the Snail" |
1967 | The Lucy Show | Himself, Doc Putman | Live action, "Lucy and Paul Winchell" |
1967 | The Dean Martin Show | Himself | "Episode #2.29" |
1968 | The Virginian | Jingo | Live action, "Dark Corridor" |
1968–1969 | Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In
|
Lucky Pierre | Live-Action |
1968–1970 | Wacky Races | Dick Dastardly, Clyde, Private Meekly, Sawtooth | |
1968–1970 | The Banana Splits | Fleegle, Cuckoo, Goofy Gopher | |
1969 | The Flying Nun | Claudio | Live action, "My Sister the Star" |
1969–1970 | Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines | Dick Dastardly, The General, Additional voices | |
1969–1970 | The Perils of Penelope Pitstop | Clyde, Softy, Additional voices | |
1969–1970 | Here's Lucy | French Knife Thrower, Jeweler, Carlo, The Tailor | Live action, "Lucy, the Cement Worker", "Lucy and Liberace" |
1970 | Nanny and the Professor | Herbert T. Peabody | Live action, "The Humanization of Herbert T. Peabody" |
1971 | The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show | Rockhead, Father | "Mayor May Not" |
1971 | The Brady Bunch | Skip Farnum | Live action, "And Now, a Word from Our Sponsor" |
1971 | Curiosity Shop | The King of Id | Episode: "How Do You Fix a Broken Funnybone?" [30] |
1971–1972 | Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch! | Bubi Bear, Furface the Lion, Slicks the Fox, Tiptoes the Ostrich, Gabby the Parrot, Specs the Mole, Pipsqueak the Mouse | He did the voice of Slicks in the first episode, but from then on the character was voiced by Daws Butler, who also voiced Furface in some episodes. Also, Winchell did the voice of Pipsqueak in "Bridal Boo Boo" while in "Love Bug Bungle", the character was voiced by Janet Waldo. |
1972 | McMillan & Wife | TV Interviewer | Live action, "Cop of the Year" |
1972 | A Christmas Story | Goober | TV special |
1972 | Why We Have Elections, or The Kings of Snark | The Narrator | TV short |
1972 | The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie | Fleegle, additional voices | " Tabitha and Adam and the Clown Family "
|
1972–1973 | The New Scooby-Doo Movies | Additional voices | |
1972–1973 | Runaround (game show) | Host | Jerry Mahoney and Knucklehead Smiff made frequent appearances |
1973 | Circle of Fear
|
Mr. Carlson | Live action, "The Ghost of Potter's Field" |
1973 | Yogi's Gang | Sheik of Selfishness | "The Sheik of Selfishness" |
1973 | Dr. Seuss on the Loose | Sam-I-Am, Guy-Am-I, Sneetches | TV short |
1973–1975 | Goober and the Ghost Chasers | Goober, Additional voices | |
1974 | Hong Kong Phooey | Mr. Shrink, The Mayor | "Dr. Disguiso & The Incredible Mr. Shrink" |
1974–1975 | These Are the Days | Additional voices | |
1974–1975 | Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch | Revs, Captain Tough, Mailman, Lifeguard | |
1975 | Adams of Eagle Lake | Monty | Live action, "Treasure Chest Murder" |
1975 | The Tiny Tree | Turtle | TV short |
1975 | The Oddball Couple | Fleabag | |
1976–1977 | The Pink Panther Show | Fearless Freddy | |
1976–1977 | Clue Club | Woofer, Additional voices | |
1977 | CB Bears | Shake | Shake, Rattle & Roll segment |
1977–1978 | The Skatebirds | Moe, The Amazing Bordoni, Professor Octane, Blob Leader, Woofer | The Robonic Stooges and Woofer & Wimper, Dog Detectives segments |
1977–1978 | Fred Flintstone and Friends | Goober, Additional Voices | |
1978 | To Catch a Halibut | Fearless Freddy | TV short |
1978 | Hanna-Barbera's All-Star Comedy Ice Revue | Bubi Bear/Fleegle | TV special |
1979 | Casper and the Angels | Additional voices | |
1979 | The Super Globetrotters | Bad Blue Bart, The Phantom Cowboy | |
1980–1982 | Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo
|
Additional voices | |
1980–1982 | Heathcliff | Marmaduke, Phil Winslow, Additional voices | |
1981 | Trollkins | Mayor Lumpkin | |
1981 | The Flintstones: Wind-Up Wilma | Umpire, Thief, Reporter | TV film |
1981–1989 | The Smurfs | Gargamel | |
1982 | My Smurfy Valentine
|
Gargamel | TV special |
1982 | The Smurfs Christmas Special
|
Gargamel | TV special |
1982 | The Smurfs' Springtime Special
|
Gargamel | TV special |
1982 | Spider-Man | Uncle Ben, Silvermane | 2 episodes |
1982–1983 | Meatballs & Spaghetti | Additional voices | |
1983 | The Smurfic Games
|
Gargamel | TV special |
1984 | Here are the Smurfs | Gargamel | TV movie |
1985 | The Jetsons | Dr. Input | "S'No Relative" |
1985 | The Disney Family Album | Himself | "Voice Actors" |
1985–1988 | Yogi's Treasure Hunt | Dick Dastardly, Additional voices | |
1985–1990 | Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears
|
Zummi Gummi
|
(Seasons 1–5) |
1986 | The Kingdom Chums: Little David's Adventure | King Saul | TV film |
1986 | Smurfquest | Gargamel | TV movie |
1987 | Yogi Bear and the Magical Flight of the Spruce Goose | Dread Baron | TV film |
1988–1990 | The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh | Tigger, Additional voices | Seasons 1–3 |
1990–1991 | Wake, Rattle and Roll
|
Dick Dastardly | Fender Bender 500 segment |
1991 | Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too | Tigger | TV special |
1991–1994 | Garfield and Friends | Additional voices | Joined the cast in season 4 |
1993 | Droopy, Master Detective | Rumpley's Dad | "A Chip off the old Block Head" |
1998 | A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving | Tigger | TV special |
1999 | A Valentine for You | Tigger | TV special |
Video games
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
1998 | My Interactive Pooh | Tigger[31] |
Theme parks
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
1999 | The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh | Tigger (Walt Disney World version) |
References
- ^ a b c d "Inventor of the Week Archive". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. September 2005. Archived from the original on January 27, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
- ^ 1930 US Census, Brooklyn, NY, enumerators district 24-1447, sheet 19A
- ^ "Paul Winchell Biography". Film Reference.
- ^ a b c d Salamon, Julie (June 27, 2005). "Paul Winchell, 82, TV Host and Film Voice of Pooh's Tigger, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ ISBN 978-1578066964. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- School of Industrial Artin Manhattan. just about at that time, Edgar Bergan hit the scene. Rudy Valee presented him on his show, the Vallee show, and the rest was history. he became absolutely a rage. [.....] And three months later—it was only three months later—I appeared on the Major Bowes Original Amateur hour on CBS Radio in 1938. [.....] I asked my teacher if I would get credit if I built a ventriloquist figure, would that qualify for credit? And he says "well of course [.....] it requires sculptoring [sic], it requires casting, it requires molding, it requires all of the things that we're studying [.....] I kind of 'Mickey Moused the whole thing."
- ^ Herzog, Buck (October 15, 1962). "Along Amusement Row". The Milwaukee Journal.
- ^ "On the Stage". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 21, 1939. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ^ "NBC Chicago Adds Three TV Shows" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 15, 1948. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- ^ ISBN 978-0307483201. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ISBN 978-0823083152. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^ "I'm No Dummy". Internet Movie Database. July 21, 2016.
- ^ Dager, Nick (June 6, 2009). "Hollywood's Corporate Delusion". Digital Cinema Report.
- ^ Joan L. Feder, "I’ve Heard That Voice Before: Paul Winchell", All Ears 977 (12 June 2018); ISSN: 1533-0753; https://allears.net/ive-heard-that-voice-before-paul-winchell/
- ^ Lileks, James (May 5, 2014). "Puzzling Pickles, what's a fun burger?". Star Tribune. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ "What's My Line? - Marguerite Higgins; Edgar Bergen; Paul Winchell [panel] (Apr 29, 1956)". YouTube.
- ^ Murphy, Kim (July 3, 1986). "Paul Winchell Gets Last Word and $17.8 Million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
- ^ "Justices Won't Review Punitive-Damage Cases". Los Angeles Times. July 4, 1989. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
Without comment, the justices turned away the case of a $17.8-million award won by ventriloquist Paul Winchell over the destruction of all videotapes of his popular children's television show of the 1960s.
- ^ Murphy, Kim (July 3, 1986). "Paul Winchell Gets Last Word and $17.8 Million". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Paul Winchell". Variety. June 26, 2005. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Mueller, Jim (August 18, 1999). "One Thing for Sure, He's No Dummy". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ "The Most Wonderful Thing about Tigger..." Wealth of Ideas. July 2005. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- ^ "Paul Winchell – Erroneous Claims". Jarvikheart.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
- ^ "US3097366A". Google Patents. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ISBN 978-1414068978.
- ^ Gaylor, Sabrina. "Paul Winchell". Freedom From Religion. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ Oliver, Myrna (June 25, 2005). "Paul Winchell, 82; the Voice of Tigger Gained Fame as Ventriloquist". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Winchell, April (June 25, 2005). "T.T.F.N." Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- ^ Winchell, April (June 25, 2005). "T.T.F.N." Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- ^ "The Wizard of Id". YouTube.
- ^ "My Interactive Pooh Voice Credits". Behind the Voice Actors. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
External links
- Obituary by Mark Evanier
- Paul Winchell at IMDb
- Paul Winchell at the TCM Movie Database
- PaulWinchell.com website at the Wayback Machine (archived December 12, 2003)
- Paul's ProtectGod.com website at the Wayback Machine (archive index)