Pavel Rotmistrov

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Pavel Rotmistrov
Battle of the Lower Dnepr
Operation Bagration
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union
Other workDeputy Commander of the mechanized forces of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
Assistant Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union

armoured troops
.

Pre-War

Rotmistrov joined the Red Army in 1919, and served during the

3rd Mechanised Corps
.

Second World War

Rotmistrov commanded his first tank battalion during the Soviet-Finish war. He started the war against Germany with the

Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, Das Reich and Totenkopf
almost in a point-blank range of 100–200 meters. As the German advance was noticed, spearheaded by the three most elite Waffen SS divisions towards Prokhorovka advancing in force, Rotmistrov ordered direct counter-attack from the army that was prepared to go by radioing "Steel, Steel, Steel" against the Germans to get close to them as possible to make up for the better guns the German tanks had. In the ensuing battle, a close-quarter open field tank battle ensued so that most shots from both sides were a direct hit. The distance between the forces was such that tanks were shooting each other from left and right one after another and close enough to ram the German tanks to disable their relatively powerful guns from turning.

As the battle ended, significant losses were reported from the 5th Guards Tank Army. He was removed from command following Bagration and became deputy head of armored troops at the General Staff. The manner in which he conducted the battle including the heavy losses the 5th Guards Tank Army took was not unnoticed by Joseph Stalin that he planned to have Rotimstrov court-martialed and sacked for the heavy losses. This did not occur since Aleksandr Vasilevsky interceded. It is possible that the high losses incurred by the 5th Guards Tank Army at the

Battle of Minsk
led to his removal from command. It is notable that he never held an active unit command again. He was promoted to colonel-general in October 1943 and became the first Marshal of Armoured Troops in February 1944.[1]

Post-War

Following the war he commanded the mechanized forces of the

minister of defense
. He became the first Chief marshal of armoured troops on 28 April 1962.

Awards and decorations

Soviet Union
Hero of the Soviet Union ("Gold Star» № 10688, 7 May 1965)
Order of Lenin, seven times (5 May 1942, 27 July 1944, 21 February 1945, 22 June 1961, 7 May 1965, 3 July 1981)
Order of the October Revolution (22 June 1971)
Order of the Red Banner, four times (1921, 3 November 1944, 20 June 1949, 22 February 1968)
Order of Suvorov, 1st class (22 February 1944)
Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (9 January 1943)
Order of Kutuzov, 1st class (27 August 1943)
Order of the Red Star (3 July 1943)
Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR
, 3rd class (1975)
Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad" (22 December 1942)
Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" (1 May 1944)
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (9 May 1945)
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
(7 May 1965)
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (25 April 1975)
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (5 November 1969)
Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (22 February 1938)
Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy" (22 February 1948)
Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (18 December 1957)
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (22 December 1967)
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (28 January 1978)
Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow" (20 September 1947)
Foreign
Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (Poland)
Medal "For Oder, Neisse and the Baltic"
(Poland)
Medal "For Warsaw 1939-1945"
(Poland)
Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (Poland)

References

  1. ^ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР «О присвоении генерал-полковнику бронетанковых войск Ротмистрову П. А. военного звания маршала бронетанковых войск» от 21 февраля 1944 года // Ведомости Верховного Совета Союза Советских Социалистических Республик : газета. — 1944. — 29 февраля (№ 12 (272)). — С. 1

External links

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