Pazhayangadi

Coordinates: 12°01′08″N 75°15′32″E / 12.0189°N 75.2588°E / 12.0189; 75.2588
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Pazhayangadi
Payangadi
Town
Kalliasseri
Pazhayangadi Bus Station
Thavam Church
Boat service to Kannur

Pazhayangadi (Also called Payangadi), is a small township, approximately 23 km (14 mi) north of district headquarters

Ezhimala which means a chain of seven mountains, where the Indian Naval Academy
is situated.

History

From before the period of known history, some chapters of the

Ezhimala Hills with the famous epic, in particular with Lord Hanuman.[1][2]

Ezhimala, Pazhayangadi, and several villages and towns in this region find plenty of mention in the extant Tamil

Mushika or Kolathiri Royal Family. Though the Dynasty of Nannans was a cousin or sister dynasty of the Cheras and Pandyas and Cholas, warfare among them was nearly consistent, and the period of Nannan was no exception.[3][4][5][6] There are texts that speak of Nannan fighting heroic battles at Pazhi against the Chera Kings who invaded his kingdom (Kolathunadu
). Eventually, Nannan was killed in battle by the Chera king, Narmudi Cheral. Like the other kings of the then Tamilakam cultural polity, Narmudi Cheral was a great patron of scholars and poets, and he once gifted his court-poet, Kappiyattu Kappiyanar with 40 lakhs gold coins, as a token of his poetic genius.

Extant Tamil Sangam texts describe the glory and wealth of the ancient Pazhi in the highest terms.[1] Sangam Era poets, as well as Classical Tamil poets of later centuries, like Paranar speak of the wealth of Pazhi in the greatest degree. One of the Sangam pieces, Akam 173 speaks of "Nannan's great mountain slopes where gold fields abound, and long bamboos dried in the Sun burst and released the unfinished pearls."[1] Noted scholar, Elamkulam Kunjan Pillai states that "It is from Kottayam (of North Malabar) and Cannanore regions of old Ezhimalainad that innumerable Roman (gold) coins have been excavated. On one (single) occasion (gold) coins that could be carried by six porters were obtained. These coins were found to belong to the period down to 491 AD".[1]

The Mooshaka Vamsam, written on the Mushika (Kolathiri) family of Nannan in the Eleventh Century, also mentions Pazhayangadi several times.

Ezhimala Hills

Pazhayangadi is just 8 kilometers away from

Mushika Kings). The Madayi village which includes Pazhayangadi, is mentioned as Marahi in extant ancient texts, which was a famous port of the ancient times. Pazhayangadi has a lot of temples, such as the Vadakunda Shiva Templ at Madayi Para, and the Eripuram
Sree Krishna Temple. The Tharapuram Sree Durgambika Temple is also a well-known temple at Pazhayangadi; and is well-known for its Kalampattu; the name Tharapuram itself derived from the name of the Goddess Thara (Uchulikadavathu Bagavathi). Sree Durga, along with Yakshiyamma is worshiped here. The recorded history of Pazhayangadi and nearby places which belonged to the Kolathunadu, is described in the book 'Kolathupuzha', written by MP Kumaran.

Educational Institutions

Economy

The local economy is based upon fisheries and agriculture. Majority of the locals are working in Persian Gulf countries and their remittances also contribute to the economy in a major way.

Environmental movements

Pazhayangadi is well known for environmental movements like Mangrove Conservation and Movement against Sand Mining. Noted environmentalist Kallen Pokkudan is from Pazhayangadi. A woman from Pazhayangadi called Jazeera appeared in a BBC report in 2013 [9] because of her lone fight against Sand Mining in Kerala.

Transportation

Pazhayangadi town lies on the

Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram
can be accessed on the southern side. Other major roads are Pazhayangadi-Ezhome-Taliparamba road and Pazhayangadi-Madayi-Ezhimala road.

Pazhayangadi has several private buses plying places inside the Kannur district. Pazhayangadi is well-connected to its suburbs through several bus services. Pazhayangadi town has one bus terminal - Pazhayangadi Bus Stand.

The nearest railway station is

Shoranur-Mangalore section
under southern railway. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at
Calicut
. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pazhayangadi.
  1. ^
    ISBN 9788172110529
    .
  2. ^ Kareem, C. K. (1 January 1976). Kerala District Gazetteers: Palghat. Kerala, India: printed by the Superintendent of Govt. Presses.
  3. ISBN 9788184245684
    .
  4. ^ Devi, R. Leela (1 January 1986). History of Kerala. Vidyarthi Mithram Press & Book Depot.
  5. ^ Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. 1981.
  6. ^ Kalakam, Tañcai Tamilp Palkalaik (1 January 1994). Glimpses of Tamil civilization: articles from the university quarterly, Tamil civilization. Tamil University.
  7. ^ "Higher Education Institutes in Kannur University".
  8. ^ "Degree colleges in Kannur-Kerala". vidyatime.com.
  9. ^ Indian woman fights against sand mining in Kerala village – BBC News. Bbc.com. Retrieved on 2018-01-15.
  10. Times of India
    . Retrieved 25 November 2018.
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