Penfield railway line

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Penfield railway line is a defunct

double track for the whole length, with a balloon loop
at the end to allow trains to turn around.

History

The line opened in 1941 to serve various

Salisbury Explosives Factory,[1] built between November 1940 and November 1941.[2]

During the war years, the line was used by

armaments out. Passenger trains were necessary because Salisbury
was a semi-rural community at the time and most of the workforce had to be brought in from other districts.

A more limited peak-hour passenger service to Penfield continued after the war, serving staff at the government Weapons Research Establishment, later to become the

Defence Science and Technology Organisation
(DSTO).

The

crossover
located just south of Penfield 3. The up track beyond Hilra was closed on 14 April 1984, along with most of the sidings. The remaining sidings were closed in 1986, and the whole of the branch had been reduced to single track by the end of the 1980s.

Due to low patronage and the need to fund an upgrade of the worn-out track, the remaining peak-hour services were withdrawn from the Penfield branch in January 1991, The last train ran on 4 January, using a Redhen set, consisting of cars 309, 311, 416 and 415. The track was dismantled in the same year, but about 200m of track from Salisbury station was retained so that trains from Adelaide terminating at Salisbury could change direction back to Adelaide. The short spur remained, but the next section through Hilra station was replaced by a road through an industrial estate.

Penfield Line
20.2km
Salisbury
Penfield Junction to
Gawler line
21.7km
Hilra
23.2km
Penfield 1
24.2km
Penfield 2
25.8km
Penfield 3
crossover
Turning loop

References

  1. ^ Walsh, Dave (6 August 2017). "Forgotten World War 2 Relics in South Australia". WeekendNotes. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Architect Details: Jory, Harrold Herbert (Herbert)". Architects of South Australia. Retrieved 18 January 2021.