Peter Fidler

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Peter Fidler
Explorer and Map Maker
SpouseMary (Methwewin) Fidler
ChildrenThomas (1795), Charles (1798), George (1800), Sally (1802), Decusroggan (1824 - died at 24 days), Andrew (1806), Alban (1809), Mary (1811), Faith (1813 - died at 6 weeks), Clement (1814), Colette (1817), Margaret (1819 - died at 1 month), Peter (1820), Harriett (1822)
Parent(s)James and Mary Fidler

Peter Fidler (16 August 1769 – 17 December 1822) was a

Fort Dauphin in present-day Manitoba. He married Mary (Methwewin) Mackagonne, a Cree
woman, and together they had 14 children.

Career

Fidler joined the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at

Lake Athabaska[2] and Great Slave Lake and therefore a route to the Pacific Ocean. Although the river route to the west his employer sought was found not to exist, on this and following expeditions Fidler gathered data for the first of several maps that he produced. Information he gathered was incorporated into the maps of North America produced by Aaron Arrowsmith.[3]

Peter Fidler's map of Swan River posts
Peter Fidler's map of the Swan River and Upper Assiniboine River, 1795

In 1795, the London Committee of the HBC sent Fidler inland again, this time to map the area west of Lake Winnipegosis where Charles Thomas Isham[4] had built three posts - Swan River House, Marlborough House, and Somerset House. Fidler helped Isham establish another fort at Carlton House (Assiniboine River), not to be confused with Fort Carlton (Saskatchewan River) which is a National Historic Site. The following May, Fidler moved on to Buckingham House as surveyor.

He established

Bolsover House (near Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan) in 1799;[5] Greenwich House at Lac la Biche, also in 1799, Chesterfield House in 1800; and Nottingham House in 1802.[6] While at Chesterfield House, Fidler collected valuable information and maps about Blackfoot Confederacy territory throughout the Upper Missouri region, including two maps drawn by Ackomokki.[7]

In 1806, after two years of harassment by Samuel Black of the rival North West Company, Fidler surrendered Nottingham House on Lake Athabasca and fled the post with his men.

Fidler was surveyor and district manager at Brandon House between 1814 and 1819, including when the post was plundered by a group of men who days later would be involved in the Battle of Seven Oaks.

In his will he requested that anything remaining from his other bequests be placed in a fund and the interest be allowed to accumulate until August 16, 1969, at which time the whole would be paid to the next male heir in descent from his son Peter. As of 1946 this fund could not be located.[8]

Recognition

Fidler Point on Lake Athabasca is named for Fidler.

Fort Dauphin created by the Manitoba Land Surveyors.[11]
In his home town of Bolsover, there is a local nature reserve containing a monumental cairn named after him.

Peter Fiddler monuments
  • Peter Fidler statue, Elk Point, Alberta
    Peter Fidler statue, Elk Point, Alberta
  • Plaque on Elk Point statue
    Plaque on Elk Point statue
  • Peter Fidler Monument, Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan
    Peter Fidler Monument, Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan
  • Peter Fidler Monument, Bolsover, Derbyshire
    Peter Fidler Monument, Bolsover, Derbyshire
  • Plaque on Bolsover monument
    Plaque on Bolsover monument

Sources

  • "Peter Fidler". The Alberta Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2007-11-09.
  • "Peter Fidler (1769-1822)". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society. 3 August 2017.
  • Mitchell, Ross (April 1963). "Peter Fidler (1769-1822)". Manitoba Pageant. 8 (3). Manitoba Historical Society.
  • Houston, C. Stuart; Houston, Mary I. (Autumn 1988). "The Sacking of Peter Fidler's Brandon House, 1816". Manitoba History (16). Manitoba Historical Society.
  • Allen, Robert S. (1987). "Fidler, Peter". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  • "Record of Employment, Peter Fidler" (PDF). Hudson's Bay Company Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  • Peak Finder: Peter Fidler
  • The Great Canadian Rivers
  • Nicks, John S. (9 October 2014) [7 January 2008]. "Peter Fidler". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  • Gottfred, J. "The Well-Dressed Explorer". Northwest Journal. IV: 21–24.
  • Wishart, David J. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press. p. 230.
    ISBN 0-8032-4787-7
    .

References

  1. ISBN 1-894004-19-1
  2. ^ Owram, Doug (1979). The formation of Alberta : a documentary history (PDF). Calgary: Alberta Records Publication Board. p. 17.
  3. ISBN 0-8032-4787-7
    .
  4. ^ Brown, Jennifer S.H. (1983). "Isham, Charles Thomas". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  5. ^ "History". meadowlake. City of Meadow Lake. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Fidler, Peter" (PDF). Hudson's Bay Company Archives. September 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  7. ^ Colpitts, George (18 June 2018). "What Peter Fidler Didn't Report". Borealia: A Group Blog on Early Canadian History. Borealia. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  8. ^ Kavanagh, Martin (November 2007) [1946]. The Assiniboine Basin. Manitoba Historical Society. p. 43.
  9. ^ "Place Names". Alberta Land Surveyors' Association.
  10. ^ "Peter Fidler Park & Campground". Village of Empress. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  11. ^ "Peter Fidler Commemorative Monument". Association of Manitoba Land Surveyors. Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
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External links

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