Peter G. Stewart

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Peter Grant Stewart
Second Executive Committee of the Provisional Government of Oregon
In office
1844–1845
ConstituencyOregon Country
Personal details
Born(1809-09-06)September 6, 1809
New York
DiedAugust 27, 1900(1900-08-27) (aged 90)
Tacoma, Washington
Spouse(s)Rebecca Rawlings Cason d. 1863
Eliza Rosecrans
Occupationpolitician, jeweler

Peter Grant Stewart (September 6, 1809 – August 27, 1900) was a jeweler and pioneer of the

Fort Canby at the mouth of the Columbia River
.

Early life

Peter G. Stewart was born in Stamford, New York, on September 6, 1809.[1] Then in 1817, he moved to Jefferson, New York, then to Middleburgh, New York, and then in 1840 to Springfield, Missouri.[1] During this time Stewart worked as jeweler and watchmaker, and married Rebecca Rawlings Cason on September 1, 1842, in Missouri. Cason was born in 1826 in Virginia.[1]

Oregon Trail

On May 22, 1843, the Stewart party left

Kaw River.[1] Also in this wagon train were other prominent people of the era. This includes Doctor Marcus Whitman from the mission near Walla Walla, Washington and Jesse Applegate who would soon open the Applegate Trail with his brothers.[3] Additionally, along the journey the party encountered Lieutenant John C. Frémont of the United States Army, who was on a surveying mission.[2]

Oregon Country

Stewart arrived in the Oregon Country in 1843.

Washington who then sent a memorial to Congress to ask the Federal Government to appropriate funds for Stewart's benefit.[1] Oregon then did the same, and Oregon Senator John H. Mitchell introduced a bill to pay Stewart for the property in 1891.[1] In 1899 Peter Stewart was then paid $7,500 for the loss of his property by the United States government.[1]

After Pacific City, he returned to the jewelry and watch making business.[3] Stewart plied this trade in Oregon City from 1854 to 1860.[3] Then in 1861 he moved to Portland, Oregon where he and his business were burned out in 1862 and again in 1873.[3] In between fires, Peter Stewart's wife died in 1863, and he then remarried in 1872 to Eliza Rosecrans.[1] Years later Peter Stewart moved to Tacoma, Washington where he died August 27, 1900, at the age of 90.[1]

Government

In May 1844, Stewart was elected by the pioneer settlers to the Second Executive Committee of the Provisional Government of Oregon.[4] He received 140 votes to finish second in the voting and receive one of the three positions along with Osborne Russell and William J. Bailey.[4] Peter Stewart served on the Executive Committee from May 25, 1844 to July 14, 1845.[6] This committee was then replaced with a single executive and George Abernethy was elected as governor.[7] He was then chosen to be the first judge for the District Court of Clackamas County, Oregon.[3] Then in 1853 he served as surveyor for the community of Pacific City.[1] Lastly, from 1870 to 1879 Stewart served as city recorder for the town of Gervais in the Willamette Valley on French Prairie.[3]

Family

Stewart's first wife Rebecca's parents were Fendal Carr Cason, a member of the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and Rebecca Holladay Cason.[1] Oregon's first territorial recorder, John Long, was Stewart's brother-in-law.[1] Peter fathered nine children, all by his first wife: Nellie, Margaret, Frederick, James, Katherine, Charles, Catherine, Mary, and George.[1] Catherine died on the journey over the Oregon Trail and Nellie, born in 1863, was the youngest.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Peter Stewart". Oregon Pioneer Biographies. ORGenWeb. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
  2. ^ a b "William Hatchette Vaughan". The End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Oregon State Library Archived 2006-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b c Carey, Charles Henry (1922). History of Oregon. Vol. 1. Pioneer Historical Publishing Co.
  5. ^ "History". City of Ilwaco, Washington. Archived from the original on 2006-12-05. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
  6. ^ Oregon Blue Book: Earliest Authorities in Oregon
  7. ^ Oregon State Archives: Governor's Records Guides
Preceded by
First Executive Committee
with Alanson Beers
David Hill
Joseph Gale
Second Executive Committee
Provisional Government of Oregon

1844-1845
with William J. Bailey
Osborne Russell
Succeeded by
Governor of Provisional Government
George Abernethy